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March 24, 2026
残疾(殘疾)cánjí(can2ji2)
残疾 (cán jí) refers to a physical or mental disability that impairs a person's ability to perform various tasks or activities. This term is commonly used in contexts related to health, social services, and discussions about accessibility and inclusion for individuals with disabilities.
Frequency#9131DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, discussions around 残疾 have gained prominence in recent years, especially concerning the rights and integration of disabled individuals into society. The Chinese government has implemented policies to support accessibility and inclusivity for people with disabilities.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'cane' (sounds like 'can') that someone with a 'disability' uses. The character 残 (cán) suggests something that is broken or incomplete, while 疾 (jí) relates to illness. Picture a person using a cane due to an injury, which visually connects to the meaning of disability.
Meanings of 残疾
cánjí(can2ji2)
1disabled
2handicapped
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 残疾
残疾Simplified
殘疾Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#9131Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 残疾
Podcast: 残疾
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AI Study Notes for 残疾
Quick Contrast
残障 (cán zhàng) refers specifically to a disability or impairment, but is often used in a broader social context, while 残疾 (cán jí) emphasizes the condition itself.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'cane' (sounds like 'can') that someone with a 'disability' uses. The character 残 (cán) suggests something that is broken or incomplete, while 疾 (jí) relates to illness. Picture a person using a cane due to an injury, which visually connects to the meaning of disability.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 残疾, as incorrect tones may change the meaning. It is generally used in formal contexts, such as in legal or health discussions. Common collocations include '残疾人' (cánjírén) meaning 'disabled person' and '残疾福利' (cánjí fúlì) meaning 'disability benefits'.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 残疾 connects to other words related to health and social issues. Students should focus on understanding its usage in formal discussions and familiarize themselves with related vocabulary such as '无障碍' (wú zhàng ài - barrier-free) and '康复' (kāng fù - rehabilitation).
Cultural Note
In China, discussions around 残疾 have gained prominence in recent years, especially concerning the rights and integration of disabled individuals into society. The Chinese government has implemented policies to support accessibility and inclusivity for people with disabilities.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 残疾 with other terms like 病 (bìng - illness), which is broader and not necessarily related to disability. For instance, saying '我有残疾' (wǒ yǒu cánjí - I have an illness) instead of '我有残疾' means 'I have a disability' is incorrect.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 残疾
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Grammar Patterns of 残疾
残疾 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
你知道，____人士也拥有投票权。
People with disabilities have got a vote as well, you know.
At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.
4
我将每周工作两天，教残疾儿童钓鱼。
wǒ jiāng měi zhōu gōng zuò liǎng tiān， ， jiào cán jí ér tóng diào。
I'm going to work two days a week teaching handicapped kids to fish.
5
他们尽量不去看他那张奇丑无比的脸和残疾的身体。
tā mén jìn liáng bù qù kàn tā nà zhāng qí chǒu wú bǐ de liǎn hé cán jí de shēn tǐ。
They tried to avoid looking at his grotesque face and his crippled body.
6
他走起路来一瘸一拐的, 那是他惟一的残疾.
tā zǒu qǐ lù lái yī qué yī guǎi de, , nà shì tā wéi yī de cán.
He walks with a limp; that is his only disability.
Cultural Notes for 残疾
🏮Cultural insight
In China, discussions around 残疾 have gained prominence in recent years, especially concerning the rights and integration of disabled individuals into society. The Chinese government has implemented policies to support accessibility and inclusivity for people with disabilities.
Frequently Asked Questions about 残疾
'Disabled person' is 残疾人 (cánjírén).
No, 残疾 can refer to both physical and mental disabilities.
The opposite could be 健康 (jiànkāng), meaning 'healthy'.
