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March 24, 2026
杂交(雜交)zájiāo(za2jiao1)
杂交 refers to the process of hybridization or crossbreeding, often used in agriculture or biology to describe the mixing of different species to create a new variety. It can also imply promiscuity in social contexts, highlighting a lack of exclusivity in relationships. The term is commonly used in scientific discussions, particularly in genetics and agriculture.
Frequency#19759DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese agriculture, hybridization is a key practice to improve crop yields and resilience, reflecting the value placed on innovation and productivity in rural communities. The concept of crossbreeding also resonates with traditional Chinese philosophies about balance and harmony in nature.
Memory Tip
Think of a garden where different flowers (杂) are crossed (交) to create vibrant new hybrids. Picture a bee buzzing between flowers, mixing pollen, which sounds like 'za' for杂 and 'jiao' for 交, creating beautiful new blooms.
Meanings of 杂交
zájiāo(za2jiao1)
1to hybridize
2to crossbreed
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 杂交
杂交Simplified
雜交Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#19759Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 杂交
Podcast: 杂交
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AI Study Notes for 杂交
Quick Contrast
杂交 (hybridization) vs 混合 (mixing) — use 杂交 when specifically referring to biological or genetic crossbreeding, while 混合 is more general and can apply to any kind of mixing.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of a garden where different flowers (杂) are crossed (交) to create vibrant new hybrids. Picture a bee buzzing between flowers, mixing pollen, which sounds like 'za' for杂 and 'jiao' for 交, creating beautiful new blooms.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 杂交 with related terms like 交配 (jiāopèi), which specifically means mating. This word is generally neutral but can carry negative connotations in informal contexts when discussing relationships. Ensure the context makes it clear whether you are discussing biology or social behavior.
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 6, students should focus on the technical applications of 杂交 in fields such as biology and agriculture, as well as its implications in social discussions. Connecting this term with related vocabulary around genetics will enhance understanding.
Cultural Note
In Chinese agriculture, hybridization is a key practice to improve crop yields and resilience, reflecting the value placed on innovation and productivity in rural communities. The concept of crossbreeding also resonates with traditional Chinese philosophies about balance and harmony in nature.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 杂交 when they mean to say 交配, leading to confusion. For example, saying '我们昨天进行杂交' (We hybridized yesterday) when discussing mating is incorrect; it should be '我们昨天进行交配'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 杂交
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Grammar Patterns of 杂交
杂交 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
将这两个物种____后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。
Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange.
All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely.
3
野猪很容易和家猪杂交。
yě zhū hěn róng yì hé jiā zhū zá jiāo。
Wild boar readily hybridises with the domestic pig.
4
那条狗可爱极了，是柯利牧羊犬和金毛猎犬的杂交品种。
nà tiáo gǒu kě ài jí le， ， shì kē lì mù yáng quǎn hé jīn máo liè quǎn de zá jiāo pǐn。
It was a lovely dog. It was a cross between a collie and a golden retriever.
5
那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇.
nà shì yī zhū zá jiāo de sì jì kāi huā de qiáng wēi.
That is a hybrid perpetual rose.
Cultural Notes for 杂交
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese agriculture, hybridization is a key practice to improve crop yields and resilience, reflecting the value placed on innovation and productivity in rural communities. The concept of crossbreeding also resonates with traditional Chinese philosophies about balance and harmony in nature.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, hybridization typically focuses on scientific advancements, while in Chinese culture, it may also encompass social aspects, such as relationships and family dynamics.
Frequently Asked Questions about 杂交
杂交 refers to hybridization between different species, while 交配 specifically denotes mating between individuals of the same species.
Yes, but be mindful of context; it can be sensitive when referring to relationships.
Common collocations include 杂交品种 (hybrid variety) and 杂交技术 (hybridization technology).
