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March 24, 2026
抵抗dǐkàng(di3kang4)
The term 抵抗 (dǐkàng) refers to the act of resisting something, whether it be an external force, pressure, or influence. It is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical contexts, such as resisting illness, oppression, or negative emotions, indicating a struggle against something perceived as harmful.
Frequency#4403DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of 抵抗 is significant in Chinese history, particularly in the context of resistance against foreign invasions, such as during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It reflects a cultural value of perseverance and strength in the face of adversity.
Memory Tip
Imagine a sturdy wall (the character 抵) holding back a strong wind (the character 抗). Visualize yourself standing firmly against the wind, embodying the spirit of resistance, as both characters come together to form the meaning of 'to resist'. This imagery helps you remember both the sound and meaning.
Meanings of 抵抗
dǐkàng(di3kang4)
1to resist
2resistance
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 抵抗
抵抗Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#4403Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 抵抗
Podcast: 抵抗
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AI Study Notes for 抵抗
Quick Contrast
抵抗 (dǐkàng) vs 反抗 (fǎnkàng): Use 抵抗 when emphasizing resistance to external forces or pressures, while 反抗 focuses on rebellion or defiance against authority.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a sturdy wall (the character 抵) holding back a strong wind (the character 抗). Visualize yourself standing firmly against the wind, embodying the spirit of resistance, as both characters come together to form the meaning of 'to resist'. This imagery helps you remember both the sound and meaning.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone when pronouncing 抵抗, as incorrect tones can change the meaning. Common collocations include 抵抗力 (resistance, as in the context of health) and 抵抗运动 (resistance movement). This term is typically used in both formal and informal contexts but is often more prevalent in formal discussions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 term, 抵抗 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to social issues, health, and emotions. Focus on using it in sentences that discuss struggles or opposition, which can help reinforce its meaning and usage.
Cultural Note
The concept of 抵抗 is significant in Chinese history, particularly in the context of resistance against foreign invasions, such as during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It reflects a cultural value of perseverance and strength in the face of adversity.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 抵抗 with 反抗 (fǎnkàng), which has a slightly different connotation of actively opposing authority. For example, saying '我抵抗老师的意见' (I resist the teacher's opinion) should be corrected to '我反抗老师的意见' for more accurate meaning.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 抵抗
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Grammar Patterns of 抵抗
抵抗 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
天冷时，身体的____力会下降。
The body may be less resistant if it is cold.
Example Sentences for 抵抗 (9)
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1
天冷时，身体的抵抗力会下降。
tiān lěng shí， ， shēn tǐ de dǐ kàng lì huì xià。
The body may be less resistant if it is cold.
2
抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
yì yù zhèng huì jiàng dī rén tǐ duì jí bìng de dǐ kàng lì。
Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
3
除了一些零星的抵抗外，部队已控制了城市。
chú le yī xiē líng xīng de dǐ kàng wài， ， bù duì yǐ kòng zhì le chéng。
The army controls the city apart from a few pockets of resistance.
4
技术上,两市收出小阴线, 呈现了下跌抵抗的态势.
jì shù shàng, , liǎng shì shōu chū xiǎo yīn, xiàn , chéng xiàn le xià diē dǐ kàng de.
Technically a collection of small cities Line, a down resist the trend.
5
我们的战士抵抗敌人的进攻达一周之久.
wǒ mén de zhàn shì dǐ kàng dí rén de jìn gōng dá yī zhōu zhī jiǔ.
Our soldiers held out against the enemy's attacks for a week.
6
在两个潮湿的冬天抵抗的一朵非常茁壮的菊花.
zài liǎng gè cháo shī de dōng tiān dǐ kàng de yī duǒ fēi cháng zhuó zhuàng de jú huā.
A very sturdy chrysanthemum which resisted in two wet winters.
The enemy resistance thinned out as night approached.
Cultural Notes for 抵抗
🏮Cultural insight
The concept of 抵抗 is significant in Chinese history, particularly in the context of resistance against foreign invasions, such as during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It reflects a cultural value of perseverance and strength in the face of adversity.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
While the concept of resistance exists in both cultures, Western contexts often emphasize individualistic forms of resistance, whereas Chinese culture may highlight collective efforts in resisting oppression.
Frequently Asked Questions about 抵抗
You can say '她的身体对病毒有很强的抵抗力' (She has a strong resistance to viruses).
No, 抵抗 can also refer to emotional or psychological resistance, such as resisting temptation or negative thoughts.
Synonyms include 反抗 (fǎnkàng) which means 'to oppose' and 抵制 (dǐzhì) which means 'to boycott'.
