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报复 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
报复bàofùto make reprisalsHSK 7, v, rank #2568, Hard
报复bàofùto retaliateHSK 7, v, rank #2568, Hard
报复bàofùrevengeHSK 7, v, rank #2568, Hard
报复bàofùretaliationHSK 7, v, rank #2568, Hard
bàofù(bao4fu4) T4
  1. 1to make reprisals
  2. 2to retaliate
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March 24, 2026
报复(報復)bàofù(bao4fu4)

报复 (bàofù) refers to the act of retaliating or seeking revenge against someone for a perceived wrong or harm done. It often suggests a sense of justice or balance being restored, but can also imply a cycle of aggression. Common contexts for usage include personal conflicts, political disputes, and competitive situations.

Frequency#2568DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 报复 can reflect traditional values of honor and justice, where retaliatory actions are sometimes seen as a way to restore personal or familial dignity. This idea is often depicted in literature and films, emphasizing the complexities of revenge.

Memory Tip

Think of 报 (bào) as 'report' and 复 (fù) as 'repeat'. Imagine someone reporting a wrong done to them and then repeating the action back to the perpetrator in retaliation. Visualize a person writing down their grievances and then acting them out to remember the concept of revenge.

Meanings of 报复

bàofù(bao4fu4)
1to make reprisals
2to retaliate
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 报复

报复Simplified
報復Traditional
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2568Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 报复

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Podcast: 报复

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AI Study Notes for 报复

Quick Contrast

复仇 (fùchóu) — use 报复 (bàofù) when emphasizing retaliation as a response to a wrong, while 复仇 (fùchóu) focuses on the act of revenge itself.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 报 (bào) as 'report' and 复 (fù) as 'repeat'. Imagine someone reporting a wrong done to them and then repeating the action back to the perpetrator in retaliation. Visualize a person writing down their grievances and then acting them out to remember the concept of revenge.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone of this word; it can carry strong negative connotations in both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include 报复措施 (retaliatory measures) and 报复行为 (acts of revenge). Learners often mistakenly use it in a non-aggressive context; remember it primarily involves a retaliatory action.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 报复 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to conflict and resolution, such as 和解 (settlement) and 复仇 (revenge). Focus on understanding its implications in both social and political contexts to enhance comprehension at this level.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 报复 can reflect traditional values of honor and justice, where retaliatory actions are sometimes seen as a way to restore personal or familial dignity. This idea is often depicted in literature and films, emphasizing the complexities of revenge.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 报复 with 复仇 (revenge), but 报复 emphasizes the act of retaliation itself rather than the personal aspect. For example, saying '我会复仇' (I will take revenge) instead of '我会报复' (I will retaliate) misuses the nuance of the terms.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 报复

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Component Characters

bàoto announce
HSK 77 strokes
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to go and return
HSK 29 strokes
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Write 报复

Practice writing 报复 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 报复

报复 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

为了____,她砸了前任男友的家。

She took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home.

Example Sentences for 报复 (5)

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1
为了报复,她砸了前任男友的家。

wéi le bào fù, , tā zá le qián rèn nán yǒu de。

She took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home.
2
我不喜欢凯文——他报复心太重,叫人讨厌.

wǒ bù xǐ huān kǎi wén—— —— tā bào fù xīn tài, zhòng , jiào rén.

I don't like Kevin — he's got a nasty vindictive streak in him.
3
孩子们都默不做声, 互相敌视, 报复心强, 不断地叫饿.

hái zǐ mén dū mò bù zuò shēng, , hù xiāng dí, shì , bào fù, xīn qiáng , bù duàn.

The children were silent, hostile, vindictive, continuously complaining of hunger.
4
他骗了我, 有朝一日我会报复他的.

tā piàn le wǒ, , yǒu zhāo yī rì wǒ huì bào fù tā.

He cheated me, but I'll get even with him one day.
5
那个曾骗过我家, 现在我要报复.

nà gè zēng piàn guò wǒ jiā, , xiàn zài wǒ yào bào.

That man cheated my family. Now I am going to get even.

Cultural Notes for 报复

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 报复 can reflect traditional values of honor and justice, where retaliatory actions are sometimes seen as a way to restore personal or familial dignity. This idea is often depicted in literature and films, emphasizing the complexities of revenge.

Frequently Asked Questions about 报复

Yes, 报复 typically has negative connotations, indicating a retaliatory or vengeful action.