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March 24, 2026
批判pīpàn(pi1pan4)
批判 (pīpàn) means to criticize or critique, often in a formal context, such as in literature, art, or social issues. It implies a detailed analysis of the subject being critiqued, focusing on its strengths and weaknesses. This term is commonly used in academic discussions, reviews, and debates.
Frequency#15556DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture,批判 has historical significance, particularly during the Cultural Revolution, where public criticism was a common practice. Understanding this context can provide deeper insight into the weight of the term in contemporary discussions.
Memory Tip
Imagine a judge holding a gavel (批) and then pointing at the problems in a painting (判). The judge is critiquing the art, making it easy to remember that 批判 (pīpàn) means to criticize.
Meanings of 批判
pīpàn(pi1pan4)
1to criticize
2critique
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 批判
批判Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#15556Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 批判
Podcast: 批判
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AI Study Notes for 批判
Quick Contrast
批评 (pīpíng) vs 批判 (pīpàn): use 批判 for a more formal or analytical critique, while 批评 is more general and can be less formal.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a judge holding a gavel (批) and then pointing at the problems in a painting (判). The judge is critiquing the art, making it easy to remember that 批判 (pīpàn) means to criticize.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 批判 with 评价 (píngjià), which means to evaluate without necessarily implying criticism. Use 批判 in formal settings, as it carries a stronger connotation than simply giving feedback. Also, watch out for tone mistakes; the correct tones are critical for meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 批判 connects well with other words related to opinion and analysis, like 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion) and 评价 (píngjià, evaluation). Focus on understanding its usage in various contexts to enhance your language proficiency.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture,批判 has historical significance, particularly during the Cultural Revolution, where public criticism was a common practice. Understanding this context can provide deeper insight into the weight of the term in contemporary discussions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 批判 with 评价 (píngjià). For example, saying '我对他的作品做了批判' (I critiqued his work) is correct, but using it in a casual compliment context is inappropriate. Instead, use 评价 for non-critical feedback.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 批判
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Grammar Patterns of 批判
批判 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 3
Complete the Sentence
这使他倾向以____眼光看待我们的传统。
This has given him a disposition to consider our traditions critically.
Example Sentences for 批判 (3)
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1
这使他倾向以批判眼光看待我们的传统。
zhè shǐ tā qīng xiàng yǐ pī pàn yǎn guāng kàn dài wǒ mén de chuán tǒng。
This has given him a disposition to consider our traditions critically.
2
在全系大会上,法兰克始终维护受到严厉批判的朋友.
zài quán xì dà huì shàng, , fǎ lán kè shǐ zhōng wéi hù shòu dào yán lì pī pàn de péng.
All through the faculty meeting Frank stood up for his friend who was being criticized so severely.
The review is uncritical of the violence in the film.
Cultural Notes for 批判
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture,批判 has historical significance, particularly during the Cultural Revolution, where public criticism was a common practice. Understanding this context can provide deeper insight into the weight of the term in contemporary discussions.
Frequently Asked Questions about 批判
批判 is primarily used in formal contexts, especially in academic or critical discussions.
While it can be used in everyday conversation, it is more appropriate for formal discussions or critiques.
批判 is more focused on criticism, while 评论 is a more neutral term for commentary or review.
