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March 24, 2026
打仗dǎzhàng(da3zhang4)
打仗 (dǎ zhàng) refers to engaging in combat or battle, often in a military context. It implies organized fighting, usually between groups or armies, and can also be used metaphorically in competitive situations. This term is commonly used in discussions about war, military history, and strategy.
Frequency#4559DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
The concept of '打仗' is deeply ingrained in Chinese history, with numerous historical battles and strategies from the 'Art of War' influencing modern military thinking. It reflects China's long military heritage and its impact on national identity.
Memory Tip
Imagine two armies clashing with loud sounds of '打' (da3) as they '仗' (zhang4) their weapons against each other. The character '打' looks like a hand striking, while '仗' includes the radical for 'weapon' (戈), symbolizing battle.
Meanings of 打仗
dǎzhàng(da3zhang4)
1to fight a battle
2to go to war
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About 打仗
打仗Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4559Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 打仗
Podcast: 打仗
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AI Study Notes for 打仗
Quick Contrast
交战 (jiāozhàn) refers to engaging in combat, often emphasizing the act of fighting itself, while 打仗 (dǎzhàng) suggests a more organized or military context.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine two armies clashing with loud sounds of '打' (da3) as they '仗' (zhang4) their weapons against each other. The character '打' looks like a hand striking, while '仗' includes the radical for 'weapon' (戈), symbolizing battle.
Usage Notes
This term is typically used in formal contexts related to military actions. A common mistake is to confuse it with '打架' (dǎ jià), which means to fight in a more casual or personal sense. Be mindful of the context when choosing which term to use.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, '打仗' connects to other military-related vocabulary and phrases. Focus on understanding its usage in various contexts and its connotations in formal discussions about warfare.
Cultural Note
The concept of '打仗' is deeply ingrained in Chinese history, with numerous historical battles and strategies from the 'Art of War' influencing modern military thinking. It reflects China's long military heritage and its impact on national identity.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '打仗' with '打架', leading to incorrect usage in personal conflict situations. For example, saying '我们打仗' (wǒmen dǎ zhàng - We are fighting) in a personal argument context is incorrect; '打架' would be more appropriate.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 打仗
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Grammar Patterns of 打仗
打仗 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
英格兰不想____,但也不想丢面子。
England doesn't want a war but it doesn't want to lose face.
England doesn't want a war but it doesn't want to lose face.
2
最近15年来他们一直在打仗。
zuì jìn15 15 nián lái tā mén yī zhí zài dǎ。
They've been at war for the last fifteen years.
3
他要同那些不让学徒吃饱的师傅打仗.
tā yào tóng nà xiē bù ràng xué tú chī bǎo de shī fù dǎ zhàng.
He wanted to fight the masters who starved their appretices.
4
什么打仗啦,当海盗呀,他全无了兴趣.
shí mó dǎ zhàng lā, , dāng hǎi dào, yā , tā quán wú le.
He no longer took an interest in war , nor even in piracy.
5
贺龙又去打仗夺回来那匹马.
hè lóng yòu qù dǎ zhàng duó huí lái nà pǐ mǎ.
Hung Lo went to battle to recover that horse.
Cultural Notes for 打仗
🏮Cultural insight
The concept of '打仗' is deeply ingrained in Chinese history, with numerous historical battles and strategies from the 'Art of War' influencing modern military thinking. It reflects China's long military heritage and its impact on national identity.
Frequently Asked Questions about 打仗
'打仗' is more common in formal discussions, especially regarding military topics, rather than in casual conversations.
Yes, it can be used to describe competitive situations, such as in sports, but it's important to ensure the context is appropriate.