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March 24, 2026
性命xìngmìng(xing4ming4)
The term '性命' (xìngmìng) refers to life in a profound sense, encompassing both the biological aspect of existence and the essence or vitality of a person's life. It is commonly used in discussions about the value of life, human existence, and can also imply the importance of one's fate or destiny.
Frequency#3449DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, '性命' often reflects Confucian values regarding the sanctity of life and the importance of living a meaningful existence. This term may appear in discussions about moral responsibilities or in literature that explores the human condition.
Memory Tip
Think of '性' (xìng) as representing one's nature or essential qualities, and '命' (mìng) as the fate or order of life. Imagine a life where one's nature is deeply intertwined with their fate, creating a vivid image of the interconnectedness of existence and essence.
Meanings of 性命
xìngmìng(xing4ming4)
1life
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About 性命
性命Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3449Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 性命
Podcast: 性命
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AI Study Notes for 性命
Quick Contrast
生命 (shēngmìng) refers specifically to biological life or existence, while 性命 (xìngmìng) encompasses a deeper philosophical and existential significance.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of '性' (xìng) as representing one's nature or essential qualities, and '命' (mìng) as the fate or order of life. Imagine a life where one's nature is deeply intertwined with their fate, creating a vivid image of the interconnectedness of existence and essence.
Usage Notes
A common mistake is to confuse '性命' with simpler terms for life, such as '生活' (shēnghuó), which refers to daily living. '性命' is more formal and is often used in literary or philosophical contexts. Be mindful of the tone; '性命' requires a fourth tone for both characters.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, '性命' connects with other advanced vocabulary about life and existence. Students should focus on understanding its usage in philosophical discussions and literature, as well as how it relates to personal and societal values.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, '性命' often reflects Confucian values regarding the sanctity of life and the importance of living a meaningful existence. This term may appear in discussions about moral responsibilities or in literature that explores the human condition.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '性命' with '生命' (shēngmìng), leading to inappropriate usage. For example, saying '我珍惜我的生命' (Wǒ zhēnxī wǒ de shēngmìng) is correct, but '我珍惜我的性命' (Wǒ zhēnxī wǒ de xìngmìng) feels overly dramatic and formal in everyday conversation.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 性命
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Grammar Patterns of 性命
性命 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了____。
We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared.
He would rather be killed in a race than die a lingering death in hospital.
Cultural Notes for 性命
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, '性命' often reflects Confucian values regarding the sanctity of life and the importance of living a meaningful existence. This term may appear in discussions about moral responsibilities or in literature that explores the human condition.
Frequently Asked Questions about 性命
'性命' is not commonly used in casual conversation; it is more often found in formal contexts or literature.
'生命' (shēngmìng) typically refers to 'life' in a more biological sense, while '性命' emphasizes the essence and importance of life.
Yes, '性命' can imply a person's fate or destiny, especially in philosophical discussions.
