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March 24, 2026
宏伟(宏偉)hóngwěi(hong2wei3)
宏伟 refers to something that is grand, imposing, or magnificent in scale or appearance. It is often used to describe architecture, landscapes, or achievements that evoke a sense of awe and admiration. The word conveys a sense of grandeur that goes beyond mere size, suggesting beauty and significance.
Frequency#15072DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of grandeur is often associated with historical monuments and palaces, such as the Forbidden City, which embodies the idea of 宏伟. This character reflects the cultural appreciation for beauty and monumental achievements in Chinese history.
Memory Tip
Imagine a giant, majestic mountain (宏) towering over a beautiful, sprawling landscape (伟). The shape of the mountain can remind you of the character 宏, while the vastness of the landscape symbolizes the grandeur of 伟. Together, they create a vivid image of something truly magnificent.
Meanings of 宏伟
hóngwěi(hong2wei3)
1grand
2imposing
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 宏伟
宏伟Simplified
宏偉Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#15072Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 宏伟
Podcast: 宏伟
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AI Study Notes for 宏伟
Quick Contrast
壮观 (zhuàngguān) - use 宏伟 when emphasizing magnificence and beauty, while 壮观 focuses more on impressive sight.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a giant, majestic mountain (宏) towering over a beautiful, sprawling landscape (伟). The shape of the mountain can remind you of the character 宏, while the vastness of the landscape symbolizes the grandeur of 伟. Together, they create a vivid image of something truly magnificent.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 宏伟 with similar words like 雄伟 (xióngwěi), which also means grand but has a slightly more masculine connotation. 宏伟 is more formal and is often used in speeches or written descriptions of significant achievements or structures. Remember to use the correct tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning entirely.
HSK Study Tips
As a level 6 HSK word, 宏伟 connects well with other descriptive adjectives that express size and beauty, such as 壮观 (zhuàngguān) and 迷人 (mírén). Focus on using 宏伟 in contexts related to art, architecture, or achievements to build a richer vocabulary around grandeur.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of grandeur is often associated with historical monuments and palaces, such as the Forbidden City, which embodies the idea of 宏伟. This character reflects the cultural appreciation for beauty and monumental achievements in Chinese history.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 宏伟 with 壮观. For instance, saying '这座山是壮观的' (This mountain is grand) is incorrect; it should be '这座山是宏伟的' to convey the intended sense of grandeur.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 宏伟
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Grammar Patterns of 宏伟
宏伟 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 5
Complete the Sentence
那座高大____的建筑耸立在他面前。
The building rose before him, tall and stately.
Example Sentences for 宏伟 (4)
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1
那座高大宏伟的建筑耸立在他面前。
nà zuò gāo dà hóng wěi de jiàn zhù sǒng lì zài tā miàn qián。
This magnificent church cannot fail to stop you in your tracks.
3
杰克在宾馆里四处转了转，为其宏伟气势所倾倒。
jié kè zài bīn guǎn lǐ sì chǔ zhuǎn le zhuǎn， ， wéi qí hóng wěi qì shì suǒ qīng。
Jack walked around the hotel and was mesmerized by its sheer size.
4
这座桥以宏伟闻名.
zhè zuò qiáo yǐ hóng wěi wén míng.
The bridge is noteworthy for its sheer size.
Cultural Notes for 宏伟
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of grandeur is often associated with historical monuments and palaces, such as the Forbidden City, which embodies the idea of 宏伟. This character reflects the cultural appreciation for beauty and monumental achievements in Chinese history.
Frequently Asked Questions about 宏伟
You might say '这座建筑真是宏伟' (This building is truly magnificent) to describe a striking piece of architecture.
宏伟 typically describes objects or achievements rather than people, as it emphasizes grandeur and scale.
Yes, synonyms include 壮观 (zhuàngguān) and 雄伟 (xióngwěi), though they may carry different nuances.
