Meanings of 固体
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 固体
Podcast: 固体
Podcast: 固体
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 固体
液体 (yètǐ) - use '固体' for substances that maintain a fixed shape, while '液体' refers to those that flow and take the shape of their container; 气体 (qìtǐ) - choose '固体' for matter that is solid and defined, in contrast to '气体' which is for substances that have no fixed shape or volume.
Think of '固' (gù) as 'sturdy', with the radical indicating strength, and '体' (tǐ) meaning 'body' or 'form'. Imagine a solid block of ice that maintains its shape (body) even under pressure, helping you remember that '固体' means 'solid'.
'固体' is often used in formal contexts, particularly in academic or scientific discussions. A common mistake is to confuse it with '液体' (liquid) or '气体' (gas), so it's important to remember the specific characteristics of solids. Ensure proper pronunciation of the fourth tone in '固'.
As an HSK 6 word, '固体' is useful for advanced learners who are studying topics related to science or technology. Focus on how this term relates to other states of matter and the vocabulary used in scientific discourse.
The concept of states of matter, including '固体', is fundamental in Chinese education, often introduced in early science classes. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping more complex topics in physics and engineering, which are highly valued in Chinese academic culture.
Learners often confuse '固体' with '液体' (liquid) and may mistakenly say '固体水' (solid water) instead of '冰' (ice). Ensure to use '固体' strictly for solids and not for frozen states of liquids.
Pronunciation of 固体
Drill the tone of 固体 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Component Characters
Write 固体
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 固体 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 固体
固体 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
溶液里的维生素比____食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。
Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
Example Sentences for 固体 (3)
Cultural Notes for 固体
The concept of states of matter, including '固体', is fundamental in Chinese education, often introduced in early science classes. Understanding these concepts is essential for grasping more complex topics in physics and engineering, which are highly valued in Chinese academic culture.
Frequently Asked Questions about 固体
Common examples of '固体' include metals like iron, wood, and ice.