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March 24, 2026
分散fēnsàn(fen1san4)
分散 (fēn sàn) means to scatter, disperse, or distribute something over a wide area. It is commonly used in contexts such as distributing resources, people, or information, often implying a movement away from a central point or concentration.
Frequency#4566DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 分散 is particularly relevant in discussions about resource management in communities, reflecting a communal approach to sharing and distributing resources during festivals or collective activities.
Memory Tip
Imagine a group of colorful balloons (分) being released into the sky and spreading out (散) in all directions. The character 分 looks like a balloon being separated, and 散 can remind you of scattered confetti, both visually representing the idea of dispersion.
Meanings of 分散
fēnsàn(fen1san4)
1to scatter
2to disperse
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 分散
分散Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#4566Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 分散
Podcast: 分散
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AI Study Notes for 分散
Quick Contrast
散布 (sànbù) vs 分发 (fēnfā) — use 分散 when emphasizing the scattering or dispersal aspect, while 散布 focuses more on spreading information or ideas, and 分发 is about distributing items.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a group of colorful balloons (分) being released into the sky and spreading out (散) in all directions. The character 分 looks like a balloon being separated, and 散 can remind you of scattered confetti, both visually representing the idea of dispersion.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 分散 with 集中 (jí zhōng), which means to concentrate. 分散 is more commonly used in informal contexts, while in formal writing, you might use 分配 (fēn pèi) when discussing distribution. Keep in mind that the tone can affect meaning, so practice the four tones to avoid miscommunication.
HSK Study Tips
As a level 6 word, 分散 connects with other advanced terms related to distribution and allocation. Focus on its usage in academic or business contexts where resource management is discussed, and practice using it in sentences to solidify understanding.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 分散 is particularly relevant in discussions about resource management in communities, reflecting a communal approach to sharing and distributing resources during festivals or collective activities.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 分散 with the similar-sounding 分配 (fēn pèi), which specifically means to allocate or assign. For example, saying '我们需要分配这些人' (We need to scatter these people) is incorrect; instead, use '分散' appropriately.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 分散
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Grammar Patterns of 分散
分散 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
他打算把资金____存到不同的购房互助会的账户上。
His plan is to spread the capital between various building society accounts.
Example Sentences for 分散 (6)
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1
他打算把资金分散存到不同的购房互助会的账户上。
tā dǎ suàn bǎ zī jīn fēn sàn cún dào bù tóng de gòu fáng hù zhù huì de zhàng hù shàng。
His plan is to spread the capital between various building society accounts.
Between 100 and 150 travellers' vehicles were scattered around the county, with the largest gathering centred on Ampfield.
6
目的考察尼群地平固体分散体微丸的稳定性.
mù de kǎo chá ní qún dì píng gù tǐ fēn sàn tǐ wēi wán de wěn dìng xìng.
Objective To investigate the stability of Nitrendipine solid dispersion pellets.
Cultural Notes for 分散
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 分散 is particularly relevant in discussions about resource management in communities, reflecting a communal approach to sharing and distributing resources during festivals or collective activities.
Frequently Asked Questions about 分散
You can say '这些资源需要分散到各个部门' (These resources need to be distributed to various departments).
分散 is versatile and can be used in both spoken and written contexts, though it may appear more in informal discussions.
The opposite is 集中 (jí zhōng), which means to concentrate or gather.
