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March 24, 2026
保姆bǎomǔ(bao3mu3)
保姆 (bǎomǔ) refers to a person employed to take care of children or manage household tasks, often translating to 'nanny' or 'housekeeper.' This term is commonly used in family contexts where a caregiver is needed, and it can also imply a degree of trust and responsibility in the home. The nuance can vary from informal nanny roles to more formal household management.
Frequency#2212DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, hiring a 保姆 is quite common in urban families, reflecting the importance placed on childcare and household management. This role often symbolizes both trust and social status, as families may employ a nanny to allow parents to pursue careers.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'bao' (包) filled with 'mu' (母) or motherly care. Picture a nurturing figure carrying a heavy, comforting bag of love and responsibility, symbolizing a caregiver's role in a family.
Meanings of 保姆
bǎomǔ(bao3mu3)
1nanny
2housekeeper
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
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About 保姆
保姆Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#2212Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 保姆
Podcast: 保姆
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AI Study Notes for 保姆
Quick Contrast
保姆 (bǎomǔ) vs 催乳师 (cuīrǔshī) — choose 保姆 for general household care, while 催乳师 specifically refers to a lactation consultant.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'bao' (包) filled with 'mu' (母) or motherly care. Picture a nurturing figure carrying a heavy, comforting bag of love and responsibility, symbolizing a caregiver's role in a family.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 保姆 with similar terms like 嬷嬷 (māma), which can refer to a wet nurse. The term is generally informal, suitable for everyday conversation, but may not be used in very formal settings. Common collocations include '请保姆' (hire a nanny) or '保姆工作' (nanny work).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, 保姆 connects well with other terms related to family and domestic life. Students should focus on its use in contexts discussing family dynamics and household management, broadening their vocabulary in this area.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, hiring a 保姆 is quite common in urban families, reflecting the importance placed on childcare and household management. This role often symbolizes both trust and social status, as families may employ a nanny to allow parents to pursue careers.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 保姆 with other caregiver terms, like 嬷嬷. For example, saying '我请了一个嬷嬷' (I hired a wet nurse) when intending to say 'I hired a nanny' would be incorrect. The correct usage is '我请了一个保姆'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 保姆
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Grammar Patterns of 保姆
保姆 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.
Exercise 1 of 3
Complete the Sentence
他们每天都和____一起在公园里散步,表现得很有教养。
They go for decorous walks every day in parks with their nanny.
They go for decorous walks every day in parks with their nanny.
2
她并不是总能请得起临时保姆。
tā bìng bù shì zǒng néng qǐng dé qǐ lín shí bǎo mǔ。
She couldn't always afford a babysitter.
3
有时我被扔给奶奶照看,或者被交给毫无经验的临时保姆。
yǒu shí wǒ bèi rēng gěi nǎi nǎi zhào kàn, , huò zhě bèi jiāo gěi háo wú jīng yàn de lín shí bǎo。
I was sometimes dumped with my grandmother or left with highly unsuitable au pairs.
Cultural Notes for 保姆
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, hiring a 保姆 is quite common in urban families, reflecting the importance placed on childcare and household management. This role often symbolizes both trust and social status, as families may employ a nanny to allow parents to pursue careers.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, the term 'nanny' often carries a more personal connotation, implying a caregiver who may live in the household, whereas 保姆 can sometimes refer to more casual, part-time help.
Frequently Asked Questions about 保姆
保姆 refers to a nanny or housekeeper, while 嬷嬷 typically means a wet nurse, focusing on breastfeeding infants.
While primarily associated with childcare, 保姆 can also manage household tasks, making it a versatile role.
保姆 is generally informal; for formal contexts, terms like 家庭助理 (family assistant) might be more appropriate.