Mandarin TempleMandarin Temple Beta Come for Knowledge. Stay for Wisdom.
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
住宅 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
住宅zhùzháiresidenceHSK 6, n, rank #8499, Hard
住宅zhùzháitenementHSK 6, n, rank #8499, Hard
zhùzhái(zhu4zhai2) T4
  1. 1residence
  2. 2tenement
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
住宅zhùzhái(zhu4zhai2)

住宅 (zhùzhái) refers to a residential building or dwelling where people live. It is commonly used to describe various types of housing, including apartments, houses, and other living spaces. The term emphasizes the aspect of a place being a home, as opposed to commercial or public buildings.

Frequency#8499DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In urban China, the concept of 住宅 is significant due to the rapid growth of cities and the demand for housing. Terms related to 住宅 often appear in discussions about real estate policies, reflecting the importance of home ownership and living conditions in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a cozy house (住) with a bright, welcoming door (宅) where families gather. The character 住 (zhù) suggests 'to live,' and 宅 (zhái) relates to 'house' or 'home.' Picture this house as a warm refuge where you feel at ease, helping you remember the sound and meaning.

Meanings of 住宅

zhùzhái(zhu4zhai2)
1residence
2tenement
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 住宅

住宅Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#8499Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 住宅

JasonAmy

Podcast: 住宅

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 住宅

Quick Contrast

公寓 (gōngyù) refers specifically to an apartment, while 住宅 (zhùzhái) is a broader term for any type of residential dwelling.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a cozy house (住) with a bright, welcoming door (宅) where families gather. The character 住 (zhù) suggests 'to live,' and 宅 (zhái) relates to 'house' or 'home.' Picture this house as a warm refuge where you feel at ease, helping you remember the sound and meaning.

Usage Notes

In conversation, 住宅 is typically used in formal contexts, such as real estate discussions or legal documents. A common mistake is using it interchangeably with 家 (jiā), which means 'home' but has a more emotional connotation. Remember to use 住宅 when referring specifically to the physical structure.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 住宅 connects well with other housing-related vocabulary like 房子 (fángzi, house) and 公寓 (gōngyù, apartment). Students should focus on using it in context, especially in discussions about housing types and living arrangements.

Cultural Note

In urban China, the concept of 住宅 is significant due to the rapid growth of cities and the demand for housing. Terms related to 住宅 often appear in discussions about real estate policies, reflecting the importance of home ownership and living conditions in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 住宅 with 宿舍 (sùshè), which means 'dormitory' or 'student accommodation.' For example, saying '我住在住宅' (Wǒ zhù zài zhùzhái) is correct, while '我住在宿舍' (Wǒ zhù zài sùshè) should be used when referring to living in a dormitory.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 住宅

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 住宅 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

住zhùto live
HSK 17 strokes亻
View full entry
宅zháiresidence
6 strokes宀
View full entry

Write 住宅

住
宅

Practice writing 住宅 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 住宅

住宅 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

在新建的远郊____区之间还有空地可以盖房。

There is room for infill between the new outer suburbs.

Example Sentences for 住宅 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
在新建的远郊住宅区之间还有空地可以盖房。

zài xīn jiàn de yuǎn jiāo zhù zhái qū zhī jiān huán yǒu kōng dì kě yǐ gài fáng。

There is room for infill between the new outer suburbs.
2
在该住宅区的小型购物街上有一半商店都已封上了门窗。

zài gāi zhù zhái qū de xiǎo xíng gòu wù jiē shàng yǒu yī bàn shāng diàn dū yǐ fēng shàng le mén chuāng。

Half the shops are boarded up on the estate's small shopping street.
3
在区公园住宅区六口或七口之家十分普遍。

zài qū gōng yuán zhù zhái qū liù kǒu huò qī kǒu zhī jiā shí fēn pǔ biàn。

Families of six or seven are the norm in Borough Park.
4
他在贝克斯利的住宅坐落在一片小森林中。

tā zài bèi kè sī lì de zhù zhái zuò luò zài yī piàn xiǎo sēn lín zhōng。

His home in Bexley is tucked away in a miniature forest.
5
他们要在土地被分割为住宅用地前先勘察这块土地.

tā mén yào zài tǔ dì bèi fēn gē wéi zhù zhái yòng dì qián xiān kān chá zhè kuài tǔ dì.

They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.
6
小湾对岸,沿着河边,东卵豪华住宅区的洁白的宫殿式的大厦闪烁着光彩.

xiǎo wān duì àn, , yán zháo hé, biān , dōng luǎn háo huá zhù zhái qū de jié bái de gōng diàn shì de dà shà shǎn shuò zháo.

Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water.
7
碰巧有一天,安东尼奥跟着爷爷一起来到伯爵的豪华住宅.

pèng qiǎo yǒu yī tiān, , ān dōng ní ào gēn zháo yé yé yī qǐ lái dào bó jué de háo huá zhù.

It happened one day that Antonio went with his grandfather to the Count's great house.
8
他在住宅区租了一间公寓.

tā zài zhù zhái qū zū le yī jiān gōng yù.

He rented an apartment uptown.
9
数百栋写字楼和住宅楼的墙壁和天花板上都出现了裂缝。

shù bǎi dòng xiě zì lóu hé zhù zhái lóu de qiáng bì hé tiān huā bǎn shàng dū chū xiàn le liè féng。

Hundreds of office buildings and homes developed large cracks in walls and ceilings.
10
几场暴风雨毁了成百上千所住宅，连结构都破坏了。

jī cháng bào fēng yǔ huǐ le chéng bǎi shàng qiān suǒ zhù zhái， ， lián jié gòu dū pò huài。

Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.

Cultural Notes for 住宅

🏮Cultural insight

In urban China, the concept of 住宅 is significant due to the rapid growth of cities and the demand for housing. Terms related to 住宅 often appear in discussions about real estate policies, reflecting the importance of home ownership and living conditions in Chinese society.

Frequently Asked Questions about 住宅

住宅 refers specifically to a physical dwelling or residence, while 家 emphasizes the emotional aspect of 'home' and family.