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March 24, 2026
车厢(車廂)chēxiāng(che1xiang1)
车厢 (chē xiāng) refers to a railway carriage or train compartment where passengers sit or goods are transported. It is commonly used in contexts related to travel and transportation in China, especially when discussing trains and their different sections.
Frequency#7022DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In China, trains are a common mode of transportation for long distances, and the layout of different 车厢 can reflect the class of service, such as hard seat, soft seat, or sleeper compartments, illustrating the diversity of travel options.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'car' (车) filled with 'boxes' (厢) stacked together, forming a compartment. Visualize a train car packed tight with boxes, and remember that '车' sounds like 'che', which rhymes with 'car', helping you connect the visual image of a train carriage.
Meanings of 车厢
chēxiāng(che1xiang1)
1carriage
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About 车厢
车厢Simplified
車廂Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7022Frequency Rank
节Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 车厢
Podcast: 车厢
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AI Study Notes for 车厢
Quick Contrast
车厢 (chēxiāng) vs 汽车 (qìchē) — use 车厢 for train compartments, while 汽车 refers to cars.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'car' (车) filled with 'boxes' (厢) stacked together, forming a compartment. Visualize a train car packed tight with boxes, and remember that '车' sounds like 'che', which rhymes with 'car', helping you connect the visual image of a train carriage.
Usage Notes
It's important to use 车厢 in the context of trains and not confuse it with other types of vehicles. Avoid using it in informal settings where simpler terms might suffice. Common collocations include '客车厢' (passenger carriage) and '货车厢' (freight carriage).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 车厢 connects with other transportation-related vocabulary like 火车 (train) and 车票 (ticket). Focus on practicing its usage in sentences about travel and transportation scenarios to reinforce your understanding.
Cultural Note
In China, trains are a common mode of transportation for long distances, and the layout of different 车厢 can reflect the class of service, such as hard seat, soft seat, or sleeper compartments, illustrating the diversity of travel options.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 车厢 with 车辆 (vehicle), which refers to any kind of vehicle. Remember, 车厢 is specifically for train compartments, while 车辆 is more general. For example, saying '我需要一个车厢' (I need a carriage) when you mean 'vehicle' is incorrect; use '我需要一个车辆' instead.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 车厢
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Grammar Patterns of 车厢
车厢 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
通用柴油动力火车头将____转轨到了4号月台。
The GM diesel engine shunted the coaches to Platform
This carriage has a seating capacity of 120 people.
Cultural Notes for 车厢
🏮Cultural insight
In China, trains are a common mode of transportation for long distances, and the layout of different 车厢 can reflect the class of service, such as hard seat, soft seat, or sleeper compartments, illustrating the diversity of travel options.
Frequently Asked Questions about 车厢
车厢 specifically refers to a railway carriage, while 汽车 means automobile or car, which is a different mode of transportation.
No, 车厢 is specifically used for train carriages; for buses, you would use 公交车.