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March 24, 2026
训练(訓練)xùnliàn(xun4lian4)
训练 (xùn liàn) means 'to train' or 'to drill,' often referring to systematic practice or exercise to develop skills or knowledge. It is commonly used in contexts such as sports, military preparation, or professional development, emphasizing the structured aspect of learning and improvement.
Frequency#993DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In China, physical training and drills are emphasized in schools and military programs, reflecting a cultural value placed on discipline and collective effort. This is evident in nationwide sports events and the rigorous training of elite athletes.
Memory Tip
Imagine a coach (教练, jiào liàn) standing in front of a squad, blowing a whistle to lead a training session. The character 训 (xùn) looks like a person with a mouth (the top part) giving commands, while 练 (liàn) resembles a person practicing diligently. Together, they symbolize the act of training under guidance.
Meanings of 训练
xùnliàn(xun4lian4)
1to train
2to drill
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About 训练
训练Simplified
訓練Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#993Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 训练
Podcast: 训练
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AI Study Notes for 训练
Quick Contrast
训练 (xùn liàn) vs 教育 (jiào yù) — use 训练 when referring specifically to training or practice, while 教育 focuses on broader education and teaching.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a coach (教练, jiào liàn) standing in front of a squad, blowing a whistle to lead a training session. The character 训 (xùn) looks like a person with a mouth (the top part) giving commands, while 练 (liàn) resembles a person practicing diligently. Together, they symbolize the act of training under guidance.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 训练 with 教育 (jiào yù), which means 'education' in a broader sense. 训练 is more specific to practice and skill development. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but is particularly prevalent in sports and military discussions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 训练 connects with other verbs related to learning and improvement. Students should focus on using it in sentences about personal development or professional skills, and practice with related vocabulary like 教练 (jiào liàn, coach) and 技能 (jì néng, skills).
Cultural Note
In China, physical training and drills are emphasized in schools and military programs, reflecting a cultural value placed on discipline and collective effort. This is evident in nationwide sports events and the rigorous training of elite athletes.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 训练 (xùn liàn) with 学习 (xué xí). For example, saying '我在训练中文' (Wǒ zài xùn liàn zhōng wén) is incorrect if one means 'I am learning Chinese.' The correct phrase should be '我在学习中文' (Wǒ zài xué xí zhōng wén).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 训练
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Grammar Patterns of 训练
训练 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Laborers were trained to handle 50 - ton compactors and giant cranes.
Cultural Notes for 训练
🏮Cultural insight
In China, physical training and drills are emphasized in schools and military programs, reflecting a cultural value placed on discipline and collective effort. This is evident in nationwide sports events and the rigorous training of elite athletes.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
While both Chinese and Western cultures value training, the emphasis on group training and discipline is often more pronounced in China, contrasting with the more individualistic training approaches found in the West.
Frequently Asked Questions about 训练
No, 训练 can refer to training in various fields, including mental skills, professional development, and even language learning.
Not exactly; 学习 is more general and means 'to learn,' while 训练 specifically implies a structured practice to develop skills.
训练 refers to formal training often with a coach or instructor, while 练习 means 'to practice' and can be more informal or self-directed.
