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March 24, 2026
纪律(紀律)jìlǜ(ji4lu:4)
纪律 (jìlǜ) refers to the concept of discipline, encompassing rules or codes of conduct that guide behavior in various contexts, such as educational institutions, workplaces, and the military. It implies a sense of order and self-control, often associated with following established norms and regulations to achieve specific goals.
Frequency#6964DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 纪律 is highly valued, especially in educational and military contexts, where strict adherence to rules is seen as a pathway to success and order. This reflects the broader societal expectation of collective harmony and respect for authority.
Memory Tip
Think of 纪律 (jìlǜ) as a 'ji' (giraffe) standing tall and disciplined in a line, reminding you to keep in line with rules. The character 纪 (jì) looks like a 'record' being kept, while 律 (lǜ) can be associated with 'tuning'—keeping things in harmony and order.
Meanings of 纪律
jìlǜ(ji4lu:4)
1discipline
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 纪律
纪律Simplified
紀律Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#6964Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 纪律
Podcast: 纪律
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AI Study Notes for 纪律
Quick Contrast
规范 (guīfàn) refers to standards or norms that guide behavior, while 纪律 (jìlǜ) emphasizes rules and self-control in maintaining order.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 纪律 (jìlǜ) as a 'ji' (giraffe) standing tall and disciplined in a line, reminding you to keep in line with rules. The character 纪 (jì) looks like a 'record' being kept, while 律 (lǜ) can be associated with 'tuning'—keeping things in harmony and order.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 纪律 with similar words like 规矩 (guīju), which implies more about customs and social norms. Use 纪律 in formal contexts, such as discussions about school rules or military regulations, to convey seriousness.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 纪律 can be connected to other HSK 5 words related to personal responsibility and social behavior. Focus on its application in both professional and academic settings to enhance your understanding of discussions around discipline.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 纪律 is highly valued, especially in educational and military contexts, where strict adherence to rules is seen as a pathway to success and order. This reflects the broader societal expectation of collective harmony and respect for authority.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 纪律 with 规则 (guīzé), which means rules but lacks the connotation of self-discipline. For example, saying '我需要规则' (I need rules) instead of '我需要纪律' misses the emphasis on personal discipline.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 纪律
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Grammar Patterns of 纪律
纪律 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
____的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
Example Sentences for 纪律 (6)
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1
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
jì lǜ de mù de shì jiào yù ér tóng jǔ zhǐ dé tǐ。
The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
2
他因有外遇而要面临纪律听证会的裁决。
tā yīn yǒu wài yù ér yào miàn lín jì lǜ tīng zhèng huì de cái jué。
He will now face a disciplinary hearing for having an affair.
3
那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了，却丧失了灵魂。
nà gè guǎn xián lè tuán xiàn zài gēng yǒu jì lǜ xìng le， ， què sāng shī le líng。
The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.
4
他因是个严格纪律执行者而闻名遐迩。
tā yīn shì gè yán gé jì lǜ zhí háng zhě ér wén míng xiá ěr。
He has a reputation for being a strict disciplinarian.
5
该, 谁叫他不守纪律.
gāi, , shuí jiào tā bù shǒu jì.
It'serves him right , he shouldn't have broken the rules.
6
破坏了医院的纪律，埃米将不得不为自己辩解。
pò huài le yī yuàn de jì lǜ， ， āi mǐ jiāng bù dé bù wéi zì jǐ biàn。
Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.
Cultural Notes for 纪律
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, 纪律 is highly valued, especially in educational and military contexts, where strict adherence to rules is seen as a pathway to success and order. This reflects the broader societal expectation of collective harmony and respect for authority.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, discipline often emphasizes individual self-regulation and personal responsibility, whereas in Chinese culture, it is more about adhering to collective rules and maintaining social order.
Frequently Asked Questions about 纪律
You can say '学生们必须遵守纪律' (Students must abide by the discipline).
Yes, synonyms include 规矩 (guīju) for customs and 规范 (guīfàn) for standards.
It's pronounced 'jìlǜ', with the fourth tone on 'lǜ'.
