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间 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiānbetweenHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānamongHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānwithin a definite time or spaceHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānroomHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānsection of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillarsHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānclassifier for roomsHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiāngapHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānto separateHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānto thin out (seedlings)HSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānto sow discontentHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiānbetween, among; midpoint; space, place, localityHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànbetweenHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànamongHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànwithin a definite time or spaceHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànroomHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànsection of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillarsHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànclassifier for roomsHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiàngapHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànto separateHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànto thin out (seedlings)HSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànto sow discontentHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiànbetween, among; midpoint; space, place, localityHSK 2, f, 7 strokes, radical 门, rank #590, Easy
jiān(jian1)
primary
T1
  1. 1between
  2. 2among
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(間)jiān(jian1)

The character 间 (jiān) primarily means 'between' or 'among,' indicating a spatial or temporal relationship. It can also refer to a 'room' or a 'gap,' and is commonly used in phrases related to locations and divisions, such as 'the space between two objects.' Understanding its various contexts is vital for effective communication.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#590DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of space between rooms (间) is significant, reflecting the importance of harmony and balance in design. The layout often emphasizes the role of each room in relation to others.

Memory Tip

Imagine two friends standing between two tall walls (the radical 门 represents 'door' or 'gate' indicating space or separation). They are 'jiān' (间) in the middle, chatting. This visual helps link the character's meaning with its pronunciation.

Meanings of 间

jiān(jian1)
primary
1between
2among
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 间

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
方位词direction word (dir.)Part of Speech
#590Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 间

JasonAmy

Podcast:

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 间

Quick Contrast

空间 (kōngjiān) vs 间 (jiān): Use 空间 when referring specifically to 'space' in a more abstract or physical sense, while 间 emphasizes the relational aspect of being 'between' or 'among.'

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine two friends standing between two tall walls (the radical 门 represents 'door' or 'gate' indicating space or separation). They are 'jiān' (间) in the middle, chatting. This visual helps link the character's meaning with its pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 间 with similar characters like 间隔 (jiāngé), which specifically means 'interval' or 'gap.' This character is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Remember that its pronunciation may vary slightly in different phrases, affecting its meaning.

HSK Study Tips

Although 间 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects with other spatial words such as 里 (lǐ, inside) and 前 (qián, front) that learners encounter. Focus on using it in context to describe locations and relationships between objects.

Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of space between rooms (间) is significant, reflecting the importance of harmony and balance in design. The layout often emphasizes the role of each room in relation to others.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 间 with 见 (jiàn, to see), resulting in incorrect phrases like '我在间他' (I see him in between). The correct form should be '我在他之间' (I am between him).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 间

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Etymology of 间

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 間. Depicts sunlight (日) shining through the gap in a door (門).

Memory Hint

The sun 日 shining through a doorway 门

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 间?

Decomposition of 间

IDS Structure⿵门日
Full Character
=
Men2
enclosing
Ri4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 间?

Write 间

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 间

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

房____里有两张桌子。

There are two tables in the room.

Example Sentences for 间 (14)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我妈妈充当了泽尔达和她妈妈之间的调解人。

wǒ mā mā chōng dāng le zé ěr dá hé tā mā mā zhī jiān de tiáo jiě rén。

My mom was the one who mediated between Zelda and her mom.
2
我签到后嘎吱嘎吱走过石子路来到我的房间。

wǒ qiān dào hòu gā zhī gā zhī zǒu guò shí zǐ lù lái dào wǒ de fáng jiān。

I signed in and crunched across the gravel to my room.
3
你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是,你做了什么。

nǐ shì shí mó yàng de rén hé nǐ xiǎng chéng wéi shí mó yàng de zhī jiān de chà jù jiù shì, , nǐ zuò le shí。

The difference between who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
4
她直奔西蒙的房间,敲了敲门。

tā zhí bēn xī mēng de fáng jiān, , qiāo le qiāo。

She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
5
房间很安静,无人主动提供更多的信息。

fáng jiān hěn ān jìng, , wú rén zhǔ dòng tí gōng gēng duō de xìn。

The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.
6
“沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

“ “ shā zhuī” niǎo ” zhàn dǒu jī de jià shǐ cāng kōng jiān bù tài。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.
7
我们之间唯一的差别就是肤色。

wǒ mén zhī jiān wéi yī de chà bié jiù shì fū sè。

The only difference between us is the colour of our skins.
8
这部小说的各部分之间缺乏连贯性。

zhè bù xiǎo shuō de gè bù fēn zhī jiān quē fá lián guàn xìng。

The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.
9
家庭疗法指导我们彼此之间的沟通交流。

jiā tíng liáo fǎ zhǐ dǎo wǒ mén bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de gōu tōng jiāo liú。

Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
10
放假期间你读了很多书吗?

fàng jiǎ qī jiān nǐ dú le hěn duō shū ma?

Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?
11
桌子和椅子之间有一只小猫。

Zhuōzi hé yǐzi zhījiān yǒu yī zhī xiǎo māo.

There is a small cat between the table and the chair.
12
我坐在爸爸和妈妈之间。

Wǒ zuò zài bàba hé māma zhījiān.

I sit between my dad and mom.
13
我们学校和商店之间有一个公园。

Wǒmen xuéxiào hé shāngdiàn zhījiān yǒu yī gè gōngyuán.

There is a park between our school and the shop.
14
两个城市之间有很多火车。

Liǎng gè chéngshì zhījiān yǒu hěn duō huǒchē.

There are many trains between the two cities.

Cultural Notes for 间

🏮Cultural insight

In traditional Chinese architecture, the concept of space between rooms (间) is significant, reflecting the importance of harmony and balance in design. The layout often emphasizes the role of each room in relation to others.

Word Family of 间

Compounds4
jian3simple
jian3rapier; mace
jian4brook, mountain stream
jian3pleats, folds
Words Containing This Character20
时间shíjiāntime時間
之间zhījiānbetween之間
jiānbetween
房间fángjiānroom房間
空间kōngjiānspace空間
期间qījiāntime期間
中间zhōngjiānbetween中間
瞬间shùnjiānin an instant瞬間
北京时间Chinese Standard Time北京時間
间谍jiàndiéspy間諜
民间mínjiānpopular民間
洗手间xǐshǒujiāntoilet洗手間
夜间yèjiānnighttime夜間
人间rénjiānthe earth人間
一时间for a moment一時間
车间chējiānworkshop車間
卫生间wèishēngjiānbathroom衛生間
间接jiànjiēindirect間接
一瞬间yīshùnjiānsplit second一瞬間
区间interval (math.)區間
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 简 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 间

You can say '书桌和椅子之间有一个小桌子' (There is a small table between the desk and the chair) to illustrate its use.