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March 24, 2026
比例bǐlì(bi3li4)
比例 (bǐlì) refers to the relationship between two quantities, often expressed as a fraction or ratio. It is commonly used in mathematics, statistics, and discussions about comparisons, such as in finance or demographic studies, to illustrate how different elements relate in size or quantity.
Frequency#8222DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 比例 is significant in fields like traditional painting and architecture, where balance and proportion are key to aesthetics. Understanding proportions can also relate to concepts of harmony in Chinese philosophy.
Memory Tip
Think of 比 (bǐ) as 'to compare' and 利 (lì) as 'benefit'—when you compare quantities, you can see the benefits of one over the other. Visualize two scales balancing each other, giving you a clear picture of their proportions.
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AI Study Notes for 比例
Quick Contrast
比例 (bǐlì) vs 份额 (fèn'é) — use 比例 for general ratios or comparisons, while 份额 specifically refers to a share or portion of a whole.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 比 (bǐ) as 'to compare' and 利 (lì) as 'benefit'—when you compare quantities, you can see the benefits of one over the other. Visualize two scales balancing each other, giving you a clear picture of their proportions.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 比例 with 关系 (guānxì), which means 'relationship' in a broader sense. In formal contexts, you might encounter 比例 in reports or academic writing, while in informal settings, it's used in everyday conversations about sizes or quantities.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 比例 connects to other vocabulary about measurements and comparisons at this level. Focus on practicing its usage in sentences to reinforce understanding of proportions in various contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 比例 is significant in fields like traditional painting and architecture, where balance and proportion are key to aesthetics. Understanding proportions can also relate to concepts of harmony in Chinese philosophy.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 比例 with 比较 (bǐjiào), which means 'to compare.' For example, saying '我喜欢这个比例' (I like this compare) instead of '我喜欢这个比例' (I like this proportion) is incorrect. Make sure to use the right context for each term.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 比例
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Grammar Patterns of 比例
比例 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
分数值与分母值成反____.
The value of a fraction is inversely proportional to that of the denominator.
Example Sentences for 比例 (8)
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1
分数值与分母值成反比例.
fēn shù zhí yǔ fēn mǔ zhí chéng fǎn bǐ lì.
The value of a fraction is inversely proportional to that of the denominator.
2
铁路将承担比例高得多的货运量。
tiě lù jiāng chéng dān bǐ lì gāo dé duō de huò yùn liáng。
The railways will carry a far higher proportion of freight traffic.
3
女性的身体内脂肪与水分的比例往往更高。
nǚ xìng de shēn tǐ nèi zhī fáng yǔ shuǐ fēn de bǐ lì wǎng wǎng gēng gāo。
Women's bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.
1982 1982 nián nà yī jiè zhī18.8% yǒu 18.8% de xué shēng zài zhōng xué4 bì yè 4 nián hòu huò dé le mǒu， zhǒng1972 wén píng ， ér 1972 nián nà yī jiè45％。
Only 8% of the class of 1982 had some kind of diploma four years after high school, versus 45% of the class of
8
目的:寻找交泰丸镇静安神作用的最佳配伍比例.
mù de: : xún zhǎo jiāo tài wán zhèn jìng ān shén zuò yòng de zuì jiā pèi wǔ bǐ.
Objective To ascertain the best ratio of Tramadol compound injection.
Cultural Notes for 比例
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of 比例 is significant in fields like traditional painting and architecture, where balance and proportion are key to aesthetics. Understanding proportions can also relate to concepts of harmony in Chinese philosophy.
Frequently Asked Questions about 比例
You can say '这个产品的价格与质量的比例很合理' (The price to quality ratio of this product is very reasonable).
While it's frequently used in mathematics, 比例 can also be applied in everyday situations like comparing prices, sizes, or qualities.
Common synonyms include 比率 (bǐlǜ) and 份额 (fèn'é), but they may have slightly different nuances.
