Mandarin TempleMandarin Temple Beta Come for Knowledge. Stay for Wisdom.
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
承受 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
承受chéngshòuto bearHSK 5, v, rank #2218, Medium
承受chéngshòuto supportHSK 5, v, rank #2218, Medium
承受chéngshòuto inheritHSK 5, v, rank #2218, Medium
chéngshòu(cheng2shou4) T2
  1. 1to bear
  2. 2to support
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
承受chéngshòu(cheng2shou4)

The verb 承受 (chéngshòu) means to bear or support something, whether it be a physical weight, emotional burden, or responsibility. It can also refer to inheriting something, such as property or traits, from someone else, often used in both a literal and metaphorical sense.

Frequency#2218DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 承受 is often linked to family responsibilities and the expectation of carrying on family legacies, especially regarding inheritance of property and values. This highlights the importance of familial duty in Chinese society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong person (承) holding up a heavy load (受) on their shoulders. This visual represents the act of bearing or supporting something. The character 承 suggests 'to accept' or 'to carry,' while 受 emphasizes 'receiving' or 'enduring,' together capturing the essence of bearing burdens.

Meanings of 承受

chéngshòu(cheng2shou4)
1to bear
2to support
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 承受

承受Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#2218Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 承受

JasonAmy

Podcast: 承受

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 承受

Quick Contrast

承受 (chéngshòu) vs 负担 (fùdān): use 承受 when emphasizing the act of bearing or enduring something, while 负担 focuses more on the burden or load itself.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a strong person (承) holding up a heavy load (受) on their shoulders. This visual represents the act of bearing or supporting something. The character 承 suggests 'to accept' or 'to carry,' while 受 emphasizes 'receiving' or 'enduring,' together capturing the essence of bearing burdens.

Usage Notes

When using 承受, be mindful of the context; it can convey both physical and emotional meanings. Avoid confusion with similar words like 承担 (chéngdān), which specifically means 'to undertake' or 'to take on responsibility.' This word is generally used in both formal and informal contexts.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 承受 connects to other vocabulary related to responsibility and endurance. Students should focus on its application in various contexts, particularly in discussions about emotional resilience or inheritance, to deepen understanding of its nuances.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 承受 is often linked to family responsibilities and the expectation of carrying on family legacies, especially regarding inheritance of property and values. This highlights the importance of familial duty in Chinese society.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 承受 with 承担 (chéngdān), leading to incorrect usage. For instance, saying '我承受责任' (wǒ chéngshòu zérèn) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我承担责任' (wǒ chéngdān zérèn), which means 'I take on responsibility.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 承受

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 承受 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

承chéngCheng (c. 2000 BC), third of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yán dì] descended from Shennong 神農
HSK 58 strokes手
View full entry
受shòuto receive
HSK 38 strokes又
View full entry

Write 承受

承
受

Practice writing 承受 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 承受

承受 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

你忽视了你所____的压力及它带给你的后果。

You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.

Example Sentences for 承受 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
你忽视了你所承受的压力及它带给你的后果。

nǐ hū shì le nǐ suǒ chéng shòu de yā lì jí tā dài gěi nǐ de hòu guǒ。

You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.
2
这个澳大利亚人承受着断指之痛。

zhè gè ào dà lì yà rén chéng shòu zháo duàn zhǐ zhī tòng。

The Aussie was in agony with a broken finger.
3
一些人完全承受不了，结果就精神失常了。

yī xiē rén wán quán chéng shòu bù le， ， jié guǒ jiù jīng shén shī cháng。

Some people simply can't take it and they just go insane.
4
守寡的打击和悲伤让人难以承受。

shǒu guǎ de dǎ jī hé bēi shāng ràng rén nán yǐ chéng shòu。

Nothing can prepare you for the shock and grief of widowhood.
5
那家伙会认为他承受了巨大压力。

nà jiā huǒ huì rèn wéi tā chéng shòu le jù dà yā lì。

The guy'll think he's under siege.
6
当然，英国人将会耐心地承受这些日常压力。

dāng rán， ， yīng guó rén jiāng huì nài xīn dì chéng shòu zhè xiē rì cháng yā。

Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
7
他们觉得这会给他们带来无法承受的压力。

tā mén jué dé zhè huì gěi tā mén dài lái wú fǎ chéng shòu de yā lì。

They felt this would put intolerable pressure on them.
8
考虑一下你能承受花多少钱修一门课，上限是多少。

kǎo lǜ yī xià nǐ néng chéng shòu huā duō shǎo qián xiū yī mén kè， ， shàng xiàn shì duō。

Consider how much you can afford to pay for a course, and what is your upper limit.
9
这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量.

zhè gēn dà liáng chéng shòu le shàng miàn nà yī céng de quán bù zhòng liáng.

This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.
10
他正承受着咽喉发炎之苦.

tā zhèng chéng shòu zháo yān hóu fā yán zhī kǔ.

He is suffering from an inflamed throat.

Cultural Notes for 承受

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 承受 is often linked to family responsibilities and the expectation of carrying on family legacies, especially regarding inheritance of property and values. This highlights the importance of familial duty in Chinese society.

Frequently Asked Questions about 承受

Yes, 承受 can describe not only physical burdens but also emotional or psychological pressures.