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手工 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
手工shǒugōnghandworkHSK 5, n, rank #7263, Medium
手工shǒugōngmanualHSK 5, n, rank #7263, Medium
shǒugōng(shou3gong1) T3
  1. 1handwork
  2. 2manual
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
手工shǒugōng(shou3gong1)

手工 (shǒugōng) refers to work done by hand, emphasizing the manual aspect of making or crafting items. It is commonly used in contexts such as crafts, handmade goods, and activities that require skillful hand movements, contrasting with machine-made or automated processes.

Frequency#7263DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, handcrafting is highly valued, often seen in traditional arts such as calligraphy, pottery, and weaving. Festivals and markets often feature handmade goods, reflecting the appreciation for craftsmanship.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pair of hands (手, shǒu) skillfully crafting something beautiful, where the '工' (gōng) represents the craftsmanship involved. Picture a workshop filled with tools and materials, where each creation is a testament to the labor done by these hands.

Meanings of 手工

shǒugōng(shou3gong1)
1handwork
2manual
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 手工

手工Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7263Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2BCTCEFRB1

Podcast: 手工

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Podcast: 手工

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AI Study Notes for 手工

Quick Contrast

手艺 (shǒuyì) refers more specifically to the skill or craft involved in manual work, while 手工 (shǒugōng) emphasizes the act of doing work by hand.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a pair of hands (手, shǒu) skillfully crafting something beautiful, where the '工' (gōng) represents the craftsmanship involved. Picture a workshop filled with tools and materials, where each creation is a testament to the labor done by these hands.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 手工 with machinery-related terms, as this word emphasizes human effort. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in education and artisan settings. Common collocations include '手工艺' (handicraft) and '手工制作' (handmade).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 手工 connects with other terms related to craftsmanship and skills. Students should focus on using it in sentences that highlight the contrast between manual and machine-made items, and practice related vocabulary like '工艺' (craftsmanship).

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, handcrafting is highly valued, often seen in traditional arts such as calligraphy, pottery, and weaving. Festivals and markets often feature handmade goods, reflecting the appreciation for craftsmanship.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 手工 to refer to any kind of work, including automated processes. For example, saying '手工机器' (manual machine) is incorrect; it should be '手工制作' (handmade).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 手工

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Component Characters

shǒuhand
HSK 24 strokes
View full entry
gōngwork
HSK 33 strokes
View full entry

Write 手工

Practice writing 手工 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 手工

手工 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

她是几个小企业和小____艺者的资助人。

She is a patron of small businesses and trades.

Example Sentences for 手工 (9)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她是几个小企业和小手工艺者的资助人。

tā shì jī gè xiǎo qǐ yè hé xiǎo shǒu gōng yì zhě de zī zhù rén。

She is a patron of small businesses and trades.
2
确实有许多女孩子喜爱手工.

què shí yǒu xǔ duō nǚ hái zǐ xǐ ài shǒu gōng.

Many girls do show an affinity for craft skills.
3
彩色玻璃板先经过蚀刻,然后用传统技法手工着色。

cǎi sè bō lí bǎn xiān jīng guò shí kè, , rán hòu yòng chuán tǒng jì fǎ shǒu gōng zháo。

The stained-glass panels are etched and then handpainted using traditional methods.
4
市场上已有许多优良的自动 、 半自动和手工饲喂装置出售.

shì cháng shàng yǐ yǒu xǔ duō yōu liáng de zì dòng、 、 bàn zì dòng hé shǒu gōng sì wèi zhuāng zhì chū.

There are many good automatic, semiautomatic, and hand feeding devices available commercially.
5
这是手工做的,因此很贵.

zhè shì shǒu gōng zuò de, , yīn cǐ hěn.

It's handmade and hence expensive.
6
他那批价值连城的中国艺术品和手工艺品是花了30多年才收集起来的。

tā nà pī jià zhí lián chéng de zhōng guó yì shù pǐn hé shǒu gōng yì pǐn shì huā le30 30 duō nián cái shōu jí qǐ lái。

His priceless collection of Chinese art and artefacts was garnered over three decades.
7
香浓咖啡, 精选茗茶,手工巧克力及主厨烘焙饼乾.

xiāng nóng kā fēi, , jīng xuǎn míng, chá , shǒu gōng qiǎo kè lì jí zhǔ chú hōng bèi.

Fresh Coffee, Selection of Teas, Housemade Chocolate Fresh Baked Cookies.
8
您喜欢哪种, 机器绣的还是手工绣的?

nín xǐ huān nǎ zhǒng, , jī qì xiù de huán shì shǒu gōng xiù?

Which do you prefer, the machine - embroidered or the hand - embroidered?
9
布艺 、 剪纸 、 剌绣等民间手工艺品闻名遐迩.

bù yì、 、 jiǎn、 zhǐ 、 là xiù děng mín jiān shǒu gōng yì pǐn wén míng.

Cloth, paper cutting, embroidery and other famous folk arts and crafts.

Cultural Notes for 手工

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, handcrafting is highly valued, often seen in traditional arts such as calligraphy, pottery, and weaving. Festivals and markets often feature handmade goods, reflecting the appreciation for craftsmanship.

Frequently Asked Questions about 手工

手工 activities can include knitting, pottery, woodworking, and various forms of art that require manual skills.