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March 24, 2026
包含bāohán(bao1han2)
包含 (bāo hán) means 'to contain' or 'to include'. It is commonly used to express that something encompasses various elements or components, indicating that these elements are part of a whole. This word is often found in contexts such as discussions about concepts, categories, or physical objects that have multiple parts.
Frequency#6600DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese philosophy, the concept of 包含 reflects the idea of harmony and interconnectedness, where different elements are seen as being part of a greater whole. This is evident in various teachings, such as Confucianism, which emphasizes inclusivity and balance.
Memory Tip
Think of 包 (bāo), which means 'to wrap', combined with 含 (hán), which means 'to contain'. Imagine wrapping a gift (包) that contains (含) different items inside. This visual of wrapping and containing helps link the sound and meaning.
Meanings of 包含
bāohán(bao1han2)
1to contain
2to embody
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 包含
包含Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#6600Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 包含
Podcast: 包含
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AI Study Notes for 包含
Quick Contrast
包含 (bāo hán) vs 包括 (bāo kuò) — use 包含 when emphasizing the internal components of a whole, while 包括 implies a broader inclusion or listing of items.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 包 (bāo), which means 'to wrap', combined with 含 (hán), which means 'to contain'. Imagine wrapping a gift (包) that contains (含) different items inside. This visual of wrapping and containing helps link the sound and meaning.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 包含 with other similar words like 包括 (bāo kuò), which specifically means 'to include' in a more list-like sense. 包含 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often more suitable for academic or descriptive language. Ensure correct tone usage, as mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 包含 connects well with other vocabulary related to inclusion and composition. Focus on using it in sentences that describe concepts or categories to enhance your understanding of its practical applications.
Cultural Note
In Chinese philosophy, the concept of 包含 reflects the idea of harmony and interconnectedness, where different elements are seen as being part of a greater whole. This is evident in various teachings, such as Confucianism, which emphasizes inclusivity and balance.
Common Mistakes
A frequent mistake is using 包含 inappropriately in contexts where 包括 is more suitable. For example, saying '这本书包含三章' (This book contains three chapters) should be '这本书包括三章' as it specifically lists the chapters.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 包含
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Grammar Patterns of 包含
包含 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
这两张唱片还____了布里顿两首不甚知名的声乐套曲。
The two discs also contain two of Britten's lesser-known song-cycles.
Example Sentences for 包含 (8)
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1
这两张唱片还包含了布里顿两首不甚知名的声乐套曲。
zhè liǎng zhāng chàng piàn huán bāo hán le bù lǐ dùn liǎng shǒu bù shèn zhī míng de shēng lè tào qū。
The two discs also contain two of Britten's lesser-known song-cycles.
2
菜单每周都有变化，通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。
cài dān měi zhōu dū yǒu biàn huà， ， tōng cháng bāo hán kě gōng yán gé de sù shí zhě xuǎn zé de cài。
The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.
3
做三道菜的一餐就能包含烹饪的所有乐趣。
zuò sān dào cài de yī cān jiù néng bāo hán pēng rèn de suǒ yǒu lè qù。
A three course dinner completes the culinary delights.
Get several written quotations and check exactly what's included in the cost.
8
她的迟钝, 尽管显而易见, 却不惹嫌,因为其中并不包含骄矜自负的成份.
tā de chí dùn, , jìn guǎn xiǎn ér yì, jiàn , què bù, rě xián , yīn wéi qí zhōng bìng bù bāo hán jiāo jīn zì fù.
Her folly, though evident, was not disgusting because it was not conceited.
Cultural Notes for 包含
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese philosophy, the concept of 包含 reflects the idea of harmony and interconnectedness, where different elements are seen as being part of a greater whole. This is evident in various teachings, such as Confucianism, which emphasizes inclusivity and balance.
Frequently Asked Questions about 包含
包含 emphasizes the idea of containing or embodying various elements, while 包括 specifically refers to inclusion or listing items.
Yes, 包含 is versatile and can be used in both formal and casual contexts when discussing what something contains.
Common collocations include 包含内容 (bāo hán nèi róng) meaning 'content included', and 包含因素 (bāo hán yīn sù) meaning 'factors included'.
