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March 24, 2026
制定zhìdìng(zhi4ding4)
制定 refers to the act of creating or formulating plans, policies, or regulations. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as government, business, or organizational settings where specific guidelines need to be established.
Frequency#5470DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese governance, 制定 policies is crucial for maintaining social order and economic stability, reflecting the importance placed on structure and regulation in society.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'zhi' (制) board where a team is 'ding' (定) down the rules. The character '制' looks like a tool, suggesting the idea of crafting or creating, while '定' indicates fixing or setting something in place, helping you remember that it means to formulate or draw up.
Meanings of 制定
zhìdìng(zhi4ding4)
1to draw up
2to formulate
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About 制定
制定Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5470Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 制定
Podcast: 制定
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AI Study Notes for 制定
Quick Contrast
制定 (zhìdìng) vs 制定计划 (zhìdìng jìhuà) — use 制定 when referring specifically to the act of formulating regulations rather than a specific plan.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'zhi' (制) board where a team is 'ding' (定) down the rules. The character '制' looks like a tool, suggesting the idea of crafting or creating, while '定' indicates fixing or setting something in place, helping you remember that it means to formulate or draw up.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 制定 with 设定 (shè dìng), which means to set something in place rather than create it anew. It is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 制定政策 (zhì dìng zhèng cè - formulate policies) and 制定计划 (zhì dìng jì huà - draw up plans).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 5 word, 制定 connects well with other verbs related to planning and decision-making, such as 计划 (jì huà - plan) and 决定 (jué dìng - decide). Focus on understanding its application in formal documents and discussions.
Cultural Note
In Chinese governance, 制定 policies is crucial for maintaining social order and economic stability, reflecting the importance placed on structure and regulation in society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 制定 with informal contexts. For instance, saying '我制定了晚餐' (I formulated dinner) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我准备了晚餐' (I prepared dinner).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 制定
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Grammar Patterns of 制定
制定 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.
7
在地下室里,15名员工正在忙着缝制定做的外套。
zài dì xià shì lǐ,15 ,15 míng yuán gōng zhèng zài máng zháo féng zhì dìng zuò de wài。
In the basement fifteen employees are busy making bespoke coats.
8
学校的教学大纲似乎是针对接受能力最差的学生制定的。
xué xiào de jiào xué dà gāng sì hū shì zhēn duì jiē shòu néng lì zuì chà de xué shēng zhì dìng de。
The school syllabus seems aimed at the lowest common denominator.
Cultural Notes for 制定
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese governance, 制定 policies is crucial for maintaining social order and economic stability, reflecting the importance placed on structure and regulation in society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 制定
You can say '我们需要制定一个新的计划' (We need to formulate a new plan).
No, it is primarily used in formal contexts, such as business or governmental discussions.
制定 focuses on formulating or drawing up, while 设定 refers to setting or establishing something that already exists.