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March 24, 2026
分析fēnxī(fen1xi1)
分析 (fēn xī) means 'to analyze' or 'analysis.' It is commonly used in academic, scientific, and business contexts when discussing data, trends, or situations that require critical thinking. The term implies a detailed examination of components to understand a whole or to derive conclusions.
Frequency#1751DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese academia, the practice of 分析 is highly valued, especially in fields like economics and sociology, where data-driven insights are crucial for decision-making. This aligns with the emphasis on evidence-based approaches in modern Chinese society.
Memory Tip
Think of 分 (fēn) as dividing something into parts, and 析 (xī) as a scholar studying those parts carefully. Imagine a scientist in a lab, breaking down a complex formula, which helps you remember both the meaning of 'analyze' and the pronunciation.
Meanings of 分析
fēnxī(fen1xi1)
1to analyze
2analysis
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About 分析
分析Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#1751Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 分析
Podcast: 分析
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AI Study Notes for 分析
Quick Contrast
分析 (fēnxī) vs 解析 (jiěxī): use 分析 when referring to a broader analysis, while 解析 is more specific to breaking down and interpreting data or information.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of 分 (fēn) as dividing something into parts, and 析 (xī) as a scholar studying those parts carefully. Imagine a scientist in a lab, breaking down a complex formula, which helps you remember both the meaning of 'analyze' and the pronunciation.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 分析 with related terms like 解释 (jiěshì), which means 'to explain.' 分析 tends to be more formal and is often used in academic writing and discussions. Common collocations include 数据分析 (shùjù fēnxī) meaning 'data analysis.'
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, 分析 connects with other academic vocabulary at this level, such as 研究 (yánjiū, 'research') and 讨论 (tǎolùn, 'discussion'). Focus on using 分析 in sentences related to your field of study or work.
Cultural Note
In Chinese academia, the practice of 分析 is highly valued, especially in fields like economics and sociology, where data-driven insights are crucial for decision-making. This aligns with the emphasis on evidence-based approaches in modern Chinese society.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 分析 with 解析 (jiěxī), which means 'to resolve or dissect.' For example, saying '我想解析这个数据' (Wǒ xiǎng jiěxī zhège shùjù) is incorrect if the intention is to analyze; it should be 分析 instead.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 分析
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Grammar Patterns of 分析
分析 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.
10
最后综合各种因素分析了西气东输管道应采用的环焊缝匹配工艺.
zuì hòu zōng hé gè zhǒng yīn sù fēn xī le xī qì dōng shū guǎn dào yīng cǎi yòng de huán hàn féng pǐ pèi gōng yì.
The possible girth weld match procedure for the pipeline is discussed too.
Cultural Notes for 分析
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese academia, the practice of 分析 is highly valued, especially in fields like economics and sociology, where data-driven insights are crucial for decision-making. This aligns with the emphasis on evidence-based approaches in modern Chinese society.
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, analysis can often be more informal and subjective, while in Chinese contexts, it is typically rooted in a systematic and rigorous approach.
Frequently Asked Questions about 分析
You can say: 我们需要分析这个问题 (Wǒmen xūyào fēnxī zhège wèntí) meaning 'We need to analyze this problem.'
分析 focuses specifically on breaking down and examining components, while 研究 generally means 'to research' and can encompass broader study activities.
Yes, while it is more formal, it can be used in discussions about personal opinions or observations that require a thoughtful breakdown.