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March 24, 2026
主观(主觀)zhǔguān(zhu3guan1)
The term '主观' (zhǔguān) refers to a perspective or viewpoint that is based on personal feelings, opinions, or experiences rather than objective facts. It is commonly used in discussions about philosophy, psychology, and art to contrast personal interpretations with objective realities.
Frequency#11667DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucian thought, there's an emphasis on the balance between subjective and objective realities in understanding one's place in society. This reflects the cultural value placed on harmony between personal beliefs and societal norms.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'zoo' (sounds like '主', zhǔ) where the animals all have their own 'guan' (观) views about how to live. Each animal represents a different subjective opinion, illustrating how personal experiences shape our understanding of the world.
Meanings of 主观
zhǔguān(zhu3guan1)
1subjective
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 主观
主观Simplified
主觀Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#11667Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 主观
Podcast: 主观
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AI Study Notes for 主观
Quick Contrast
客观 (kèguān) - use 主观 (zhǔguān) when emphasizing personal feelings or opinions, while 客观 refers to an objective perspective based on facts.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'zoo' (sounds like '主', zhǔ) where the animals all have their own 'guan' (观) views about how to live. Each animal represents a different subjective opinion, illustrating how personal experiences shape our understanding of the world.
Usage Notes
'主观' is often used in academic or philosophical contexts, so it may be considered more formal. A common mistake is to confuse it with '客观' (kèguān), which means 'objective.' Be cautious with the tone; '主' is pronounced with a third tone, while '观' is pronounced with a first tone.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 5 word, '主观' connects to other terms involving perspectives and opinions. Focus on using it in contrast with '客观' to enhance understanding of subjective versus objective viewpoints.
Cultural Note
In Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucian thought, there's an emphasis on the balance between subjective and objective realities in understanding one's place in society. This reflects the cultural value placed on harmony between personal beliefs and societal norms.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mix up '主观' with '客观' (objective), leading to phrases like '主观事实' (subjective fact), which is incorrect; it should be '主观观点' (subjective viewpoint) instead.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 主观
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Grammar Patterns of 主观
主观 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 3
Complete the Sentence
人的感知具有高度缺陷，而且天性____。
Human perception is highly imperfect and by definition subjective.
Example Sentences for 主观 (3)
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1
人的感知具有高度缺陷，而且天性主观。
rén de gǎn zhī jù yǒu gāo dù quē xiàn， ， ér qiě tiān xìng zhǔ。
Human perception is highly imperfect and by definition subjective.
2
他指责英国广播公司在报道这则新闻时掺杂了主观评论。
tā zhǐ zé yīng guó guǎng bō gōng sī zài bào dào zhè zé xīn wén shí chān zá le zhǔ guān píng lùn。
He accused the BBC of editorializing in its handling of the story.
3
最富的房主和最穷的房主观点趋于一致，达成了新的共识。
zuì fù de fáng zhǔ hé zuì qióng de fáng zhǔ guān diǎn qū yú yī zhì， ， dá chéng le xīn de gòng。
The views of the richest householders converged with those of the poorest and created a new consensus.
Cultural Notes for 主观
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese philosophy, particularly in Confucian thought, there's an emphasis on the balance between subjective and objective realities in understanding one's place in society. This reflects the cultural value placed on harmony between personal beliefs and societal norms.
Frequently Asked Questions about 主观
'主观' can be used as follows: '他的看法很主观' (Tā de kànfǎ hěn zhǔguān), meaning 'His viewpoint is very subjective.'
It depends on context; '主观' can be neutral when discussing perspectives but may carry a negative connotation if it implies biased judgment.
Yes, while it's often used in formal contexts, it can be used in casual conversation to express personal opinions.
