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March 24, 2026
距离(距離)jùlí(ju4li2)
距离 (jù lí) refers to the physical space between two points or objects. It can be used in both a literal sense, such as measuring the distance between two cities, and a metaphorical sense, like describing emotional or relational distance between people.
Frequency#1881DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of distance is often tied to relationships and social connections; maintaining a certain '距离' can reflect respect or social norms within familial and professional settings.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'ju' (juxtaposition) of two people standing far apart, creating a 'li' (line) of distance between them. Visualizing them stretching a measuring tape (distance) across the gap helps connect the character's form to its meaning.
Meanings of 距离
jùlí(ju4li2)
1distance
2to be apart from
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About 距离
距离Simplified
距離Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1881Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 距离
Podcast: 距离
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AI Study Notes for 距离
Quick Contrast
距离 (jùlí) vs 间隔 (jiàngé) — use 距离 for general physical or metaphorical distance, while 间隔 specifically refers to intervals or gaps, often in a more structured context.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'ju' (juxtaposition) of two people standing far apart, creating a 'li' (line) of distance between them. Visualizing them stretching a measuring tape (distance) across the gap helps connect the character's form to its meaning.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 距离 with similar terms like 间隔 (jiàn gé), which emphasizes intervals rather than distance. This word is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about travel or relationships. Remember that it can also imply emotional distance.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 距离 is useful for discussing topics related to geography, travel, and personal relationships. Focus on its usage in sentences to grasp how it functions with other verbs and adjectives.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of distance is often tied to relationships and social connections; maintaining a certain '距离' can reflect respect or social norms within familial and professional settings.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 距离 in contexts where '间隔' should be used, such as '我们的距离是三天' instead of the correct '我们的间隔是三天' (Our interval is three days). Also, remember to use the correct measure word 个 (gè) when referring to distance.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 距离
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Grammar Patterns of 距离
距离 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
All points on a circle are equidistant from the centre.
9
拖船擦着我们的船尾开了过去,距离不到50码。
tuō chuán cā zháo wǒ mén de chuán wěi kāi le guò qù, , jù lí bù50 dào。
The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.
10
他近距离朝贝尔纳黛特开了枪。
tā jìn jù lí zhāo bèi ěr nà dài tè kāi le qiāng。
He fired point-blank at Bernadette.
Cultural Notes for 距离
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the concept of distance is often tied to relationships and social connections; maintaining a certain '距离' can reflect respect or social norms within familial and professional settings.
Frequently Asked Questions about 距离
You can say '北京和上海的距离是1200公里' (The distance between Beijing and Shanghai is 1200 kilometers).
Yes, you can use it to describe emotional separation, such as '我们的关系有很大的距离' (There is a large distance in our relationship).
距离 specifically refers to physical distance, while 间隔 emphasizes the interval or space between events or objects.