Meanings of 粗心
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About 粗心
Podcast: 粗心
Podcast: 粗心
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AI Study Notes for 粗心
粗心 (cūxīn) vs 马虎 (mǎhu) — use 粗心 for a stronger implication of carelessness, while 马虎 suggests a more general sloppiness.
Think of 粗 (cū) as ‘coarse’ or ‘rough,’ which can remind you of a rough approach to tasks, and 心 (xīn) meaning ‘heart’ symbolizes the care one should have. Imagine a heart that’s not paying attention, leading to a careless mistake.
Be careful when using 粗心, as it conveys a negative connotation; avoid using it in overly formal contexts. Common collocations include 粗心大意 (cūxīn dàyì - careless and thoughtless). Remember that the first tone (cū) can easily be confused with the second tone (cú), which alters the meaning entirely.
As an HSK Level 4 word, 粗心 connects well with other adjectives describing states or qualities. Focus on using it in sentences to describe situations or behaviors, as well as exploring synonyms like 马虎 (mǎhu - careless) to deepen your understanding.
In Chinese culture, being 粗心 is often frowned upon, especially in academic and professional settings where attention to detail is highly valued. This concept reflects the importance of diligence and responsibility in Chinese society.
Learners often confuse 粗心 with 马虎 (mǎhu) but they are not interchangeable in all contexts. For example, saying '我很马虎' (Wǒ hěn mǎhu - I am very careless) is correct, but using 粗心 here might sound too harsh.
Pronunciation of 粗心
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 粗心
粗心 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
哥哥非常____，弟弟却恰好相反。
The older brother is very careless, but the younger brother is just the opposite.
Example Sentences for 粗心 (4)
Cultural Notes for 粗心
In Chinese culture, being 粗心 is often frowned upon, especially in academic and professional settings where attention to detail is highly valued. This concept reflects the importance of diligence and responsibility in Chinese society.
Frequently Asked Questions about 粗心
Common synonyms include 马虎 (mǎhu) and 疏忽 (shūhū), both conveying a sense of carelessness.