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竞争 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
竞争jìngzhēngto competeHSK 4, vn, rank #2354, Hard
竞争jìngzhēngcompetitionHSK 4, vn, rank #2354, Hard
jìngzhēng(jing4zheng1) T4
  1. 1to compete
  2. 2competition
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March 24, 2026
竞争(競爭)jìngzhēng(jing4zheng1)

竞争 (jìngzhēng) means to compete or competition, often in contexts like business, sports, or academics. It conveys the idea of striving against others to achieve a goal or gain an advantage, highlighting the dynamic nature of rivalry.

Frequency#2354DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, competition plays a significant role in education and career advancement, often driving individuals to excel from an early age. The concept of 竞争 is deeply embedded in the philosophy of striving for success.

Memory Tip

Imagine two athletes on a track, both eager to win the race. The character 竞 (jìng) looks like two people running side by side, while the radical 争 (zhēng) symbolizes competition and struggle. Together, they represent the fierce spirit of competition.

Meanings of 竞争

jìngzhēng(jing4zheng1)
1to compete
2competition
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 竞争

竞争Simplified
競爭Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#2354Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 竞争

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Podcast: 竞争

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AI Study Notes for 竞争

Quick Contrast

对抗 (duìkàng) - use 竞争 (jìngzhēng) when emphasizing competition for advantage, while 对抗 (duìkàng) focuses on opposition or resistance against an adversary.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine two athletes on a track, both eager to win the race. The character 竞 (jìng) looks like two people running side by side, while the radical 争 (zhēng) symbolizes competition and struggle. Together, they represent the fierce spirit of competition.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone when pronouncing 竞争, as the wrong tone can change the meaning entirely. The word is more commonly used in formal contexts, such as business discussions. Common collocations include 竞争对手 (jìngzhēng duìshǒu, competitor) and 竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì, competitiveness).

HSK Study Tips

As a Level 4 HSK word, 竞争 connects to other terms related to rivalry and performance. Students should focus on its use in sentences and practice discussing competitive scenarios to build contextual understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, competition plays a significant role in education and career advancement, often driving individuals to excel from an early age. The concept of 竞争 is deeply embedded in the philosophy of striving for success.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 竞争 with 争论, mistakenly using it in contexts of argument rather than competition. For example, saying '我们在竞争这个观点' (We are competing this point) should be '我们在争论这个观点' (We are debating this point).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 竞争

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Component Characters

竞jìngto compete
10 strokes立
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争zhēngto strive for
HSK 56 strokes亅
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Write 竞争

竞
争

Practice writing 竞争 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 竞争

竞争 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Related grammar lessons3
Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平____精神而受到了表扬。

The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.

Example Sentences for 竞争 (10)

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1
该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。

gāi duì huán yīn qí liáng hǎo de tǐ yù jīng shén jí gōng píng jìng zhēng jīng shén ér shòu dào le biǎo yáng。

The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.
2
这使他们得以参加其中并成为主要竞争者。

zhè shǐ tā mén dé yǐ cān jiā qí zhōng bìng chéng wéi zhǔ yào jìng zhēng zhě。

This puts them in the ballpark and makes them a major player.
3
三名领先的竞争者陷入一场鏖战。

sān míng lǐng xiān de jìng zhēng zhě xiàn rù yī cháng áo zhàn。

The three leading contenders were locked in a dogfight.
4
这些产品品质很好,在国际市场上有竞争能力.

zhè xiē chǎn pǐn pǐn zhì hěn hǎo, , zài guó jì shì cháng shàng yǒu jìng zhēng néng.

These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.
5
对于有些人来说，赛跑的全部意义就是竞争。

duì yú yǒu xiē rén lái shuō， ， sài pǎo de quán bù yì yì jiù shì jìng。

For some people, competing is the be-all and end-all of their running.
6
那将使得对立供应商之间的竞争更加你死我活。

nà jiāng shǐ dé duì lì gōng yīng shāng zhī jiān de jìng zhēng gēng jiā nǐ sǐ wǒ huó。

That would make the competition between rival suppliers even deadlier.
7
如果竞争是达到目标的最佳方式，那就这么着吧。

rú guǒ jìng zhēng shì dá dào mù biāo de zuì jiā fāng shì， ， nà jiù zhè mó zháo。

If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine.
8
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。

wéi dé dào nà xiàng hé tóng， ， jī jiā gōng sī zhèng zài jìng。

Several companies are competing for the contract.
9
最近的民意测验预测竞争将会非常激烈。

zuì jìn de mín yì cè yàn yù cè jìng zhēng jiāng huì fēi cháng jī liè。

The latest opinion polls are predicting a very close contest.
10
这项协议原本会减少通勤航班市场的竞争。

zhè xiàng xié yì yuán běn huì jiǎn shǎo tōng qín háng bān shì cháng de jìng zhēng。

The deal would have reduced competition in the commuter-aircraft market.

Cultural Notes for 竞争

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, competition plays a significant role in education and career advancement, often driving individuals to excel from an early age. The concept of 竞争 is deeply embedded in the philosophy of striving for success.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While competition is valued in both Chinese and Western cultures, in China it is often viewed as a communal effort where success reflects on one's family or group, whereas in the West it may be more individually oriented.

Frequently Asked Questions about 竞争

Some synonyms include 争斗 (zhēngdòu, fight) and 竞争者 (jìngzhēng zhě, competitor).