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March 24, 2026
基础(基礎)jīchǔ(ji1chu3)
基础 (jīchǔ) refers to the fundamental basis or foundation of something, whether it be knowledge, skills, or physical structures. It is commonly used in educational contexts to describe foundational knowledge necessary for further learning or development.
Frequency#3813DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese education, having a solid 基础 is often emphasized as crucial for success in higher studies. This reflects the cultural value placed on building skills progressively, which is seen in traditional Chinese learning methods.
Memory Tip
Imagine a sturdy building standing on a solid base (基础). The character '基' resembles a platform (the base) while '础' can remind you of a supportive structure. Picture a strong rock foundation that helps a house stand tall, linking the pronunciation 'jī' with the idea of stability.
Meanings of 基础
jīchǔ(ji1chu3)
1base
2foundation
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About 基础
基础Simplified
基礎Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3813Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2
Podcast: 基础
Podcast: 基础
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AI Study Notes for 基础
Quick Contrast
基础 (jīchǔ) vs 根基 (gēnjī) — use 基础 for general foundational knowledge or skills, while 根基 emphasizes the underlying support or base structure.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a sturdy building standing on a solid base (基础). The character '基' resembles a platform (the base) while '础' can remind you of a supportive structure. Picture a strong rock foundation that helps a house stand tall, linking the pronunciation 'jī' with the idea of stability.
Usage Notes
基础 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in education and technical fields. Common collocations include 语言基础 (language foundation) and 知识基础 (knowledge base). Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing it could change its meaning.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, 基础 connects with other foundational terms like 学习 (study) and 理论 (theory). Students should focus on how to use it in sentences that describe learning processes or the importance of foundational skills.
Cultural Note
In Chinese education, having a solid 基础 is often emphasized as crucial for success in higher studies. This reflects the cultural value placed on building skills progressively, which is seen in traditional Chinese learning methods.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 基础 with 主要 (main), thinking they are interchangeable. For example, saying '主要知识' instead of '基础知识' is incorrect; the correct phrase emphasizes foundational knowledge.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 基础
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Grammar Patterns of 基础
基础 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
The foundation of success is hard work, and the goal of hard work is success; therefore, only those who strive continuously have the chance to walk the road to success.
Example Sentences for 基础 (10)
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1
冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
lěng shuǐ zhōng shēng wù de jī chǔ dài xiè sù dù yào dī hěn duō。
Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
2
这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。
zhè gè shí yòng de jī chǔ mó xíng jiào wéi jiǎn lüè dì jiě shì le rén lèi de háng wéi。
This basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.
3
有3种新产品是以传统的草药为基础研制的。
yǒu3 3 zhǒng xīn chǎn pǐn shì yǐ chuán tǒng de cǎo yào wéi jī chǔ yán zhì。
Three of the new products are based on traditional herbal medicines.
4
人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
rén kǒu zhōng yǒu yī dà bù fēn shuō yǐ fǎ yǔ wéi jī chǔ de hùn hé yǔ。
A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
The infrastructure, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.
8
他们将集中教授阅读、写作和算术基础知识。
tā mén jiāng jí zhōng jiào shòu yuè dú、 、 xiě zuò hé suàn shù jī chǔ zhī。
They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.
9
该学位课程将为数学和统计学打下扎实的基础。
gāi xué wèi kè chéng jiāng wéi shù xué hé tǒng jì xué dǎ xià zā shí de jī chǔ。
The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.
10
梅西伯夫博士阐述了他的教学方法的基础。
méi xī bó fū bó shì chǎn shù le tā de jiào xué fāng fǎ de jī chǔ。
Dr. Mesibov set forth the basis of his approach to teaching students.
Cultural Notes for 基础
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese education, having a solid 基础 is often emphasized as crucial for success in higher studies. This reflects the cultural value placed on building skills progressively, which is seen in traditional Chinese learning methods.
Frequently Asked Questions about 基础
You can say '我有很好的数学基础' meaning 'I have a good foundation in math.'
Yes, it can refer to the base or foundation of buildings, but it is more commonly used in abstract contexts like knowledge.
Yes, it is often used when discussing education and personal skills development.
