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咳嗽 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
咳嗽késouto coughHSK 4, v, rank #7744, Hard
咳嗽késou>阵[zhèn]HSK 4, v, rank #7744, Hard
késou(ke2sou5) T2
  1. 1to cough
  2. 2>阵[zhèn]
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March 24, 2026
咳嗽késou(ke2sou5)

咳嗽 (késòu) means 'to cough' in Mandarin. It is commonly used in both medical contexts and everyday conversations, especially when discussing health issues or symptoms of illness. The word conveys the physical act of coughing, which can be a sign of various conditions.

Frequency#7744DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, coughing is often associated with the changing seasons, especially in spring and fall when allergies or colds are more common. Traditional remedies, such as herbal teas, are frequently discussed in relation to 咳嗽.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person coughing so hard that it sounds like 'ke' (the sound of a cough) followed by 'sou' (a sound of discomfort). Visualize them holding their throat while 'sounding' it out to reinforce the action associated with the word.

Meanings of 咳嗽

késou(ke2sou5)
1to cough
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About 咳嗽

咳嗽Simplified
Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#7744Frequency Rank
Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 咳嗽

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Podcast: 咳嗽

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AI Study Notes for 咳嗽

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person coughing so hard that it sounds like 'ke' (the sound of a cough) followed by 'sou' (a sound of discomfort). Visualize them holding their throat while 'sounding' it out to reinforce the action associated with the word.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone; the first syllable 'ke' is pronounced with a rising tone, while the second 'sou' has a falling tone. It’s common to use 咳嗽 in both informal and semi-formal settings, but be cautious using it in very formal medical contexts where specific terms might be preferred. A common collocation is '咳嗽得很厉害' (coughing very badly).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 咳嗽 connects to health and body-related vocabulary. Students should practice using it in sentences discussing symptoms or health issues, as well as combining it with adjectives or adverbs to describe the severity or frequency of the cough.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, coughing is often associated with the changing seasons, especially in spring and fall when allergies or colds are more common. Traditional remedies, such as herbal teas, are frequently discussed in relation to 咳嗽.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse the tones, pronouncing it as 'késuo' instead of 'késòu'. Additionally, some might use it incorrectly in past contexts, saying '我咳嗽了' (I coughed) instead of the correct '我咳嗽过' (I have coughed).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 咳嗽

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Component Characters

hāisound of sighing
HSK 49 strokes
View full entry
sòucough
14 strokes
View full entry

Write 咳嗽

Practice writing 咳嗽 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 咳嗽

咳嗽 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

他那____又一次发作了。

Another fit of coughing seized him.

Example Sentences for 咳嗽 (9)

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1
他那咳嗽又一次发作了。

tā nà ké sòu yòu yī cì fā zuò le。

Another fit of coughing seized him.
2
在温暖的环境中,咳嗽和喷嚏传播疾病的速度要快得多。

zài wēn nuǎn de huán jìng zhōng, , ké sòu hé pēn tì chuán bō jí bìng de sù dù yào kuài dé。

Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmos-phere.
3
一开始咳嗽就马上试着用盐水漱口。

yī kāi shǐ ké sòu jiù mǎ shàng shì zháo yòng yán shuǐ shù kǒu。

Try gargling with salt water as soon as a cough begins.
4
接着他便控制不住地剧烈咳嗽了一阵。

jiē zháo tā biàn kòng zhì bù zhù dì jù liè ké sòu le yī zhèn。

He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.
5
他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了.

tā yī ké sòu jiù bǎ kǎ zài hóu lóng lǐ de yú cì ké chū lái le.

The coughing dislodged the fishbone from his throat.
6
他一阵咳嗽咳破了一根血管.

tā yī zhèn ké sòu ké pò le yī gēn xiě guǎn.

He burst a blood - vessel in a fit of coughing.
7
还是别跑紧了, 一咬牙就咳嗽,心口窝辣蒿蒿的!

huán shì bié pǎo jǐn le, , yī yǎo yá jiù ké, sòu , xīn kǒu wō là hāo!

If you strain to run fast, you start coughing and feel a constriction in the chest.
8
咳嗽差不多好了, 可以喝冻的, 吃辣的 吗 ?

ké sòu chà bù duō hǎo le, , kě yǐ hē dòng, de , chī là?

Cough is about the same good, can drink aspic, eat hot?
9
咳嗽能清除肺里的黏液.

ké sòu néng qīng chú fèi lǐ de nián yè.

Coughing clears the lungs of mucus.

Cultural Notes for 咳嗽

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, coughing is often associated with the changing seasons, especially in spring and fall when allergies or colds are more common. Traditional remedies, such as herbal teas, are frequently discussed in relation to 咳嗽.

Frequently Asked Questions about 咳嗽

You can ask if they are okay by saying '你没事吧? (Nǐ méishì ba?)'.