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March 24, 2026
修理xiūlǐ(xiu1li3)
修理 (xiu1 li3) means 'to repair' or 'to fix'. It is commonly used in contexts involving the maintenance of objects, machinery, or even relationships, suggesting an act of restoration to a functional state. The nuance of this word can extend to informal situations where one might 'sort someone out' in a more casual or colloquial sense.
Frequency#3972DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, maintaining objects, especially household items, is often seen as a sign of respect and care. The practice of '修理' reflects the values of sustainability and resourcefulness, as repairing is preferred over discarding in many circumstances.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'repairman' (修) with a 'toolbox' (理) ready to fix a broken gadget. The character 修 resembles a person working diligently, while 理 suggests order and arrangement, reinforcing the idea of restoring things back to normal.
Meanings of 修理
xiūlǐ(xiu1li3)
1to repair
2to perform maintenance
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About 修理
修理Simplified
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3972Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1
Podcast: 修理
Podcast: 修理
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AI Study Notes for 修理
Quick Contrast
修复 (xiūfù) vs 修理 (xiūlǐ): use 修复 when emphasizing restoration to an original state, while 修理 focuses on making something functional again.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a 'repairman' (修) with a 'toolbox' (理) ready to fix a broken gadget. The character 修 resembles a person working diligently, while 理 suggests order and arrangement, reinforcing the idea of restoring things back to normal.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone used in '修理', as it is often used in a more practical context rather than emotional ones. Common collocations include '修理汽车' (repair a car) or '修理房屋' (repair a house). Avoid using this word in overly formal settings; instead, opt for '维修' (wei1 xiu1) for technical repairs in formal contexts.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 4 word, '修理' connects with other practical verbs like '修' (to fix) and '维护' (to maintain). Students should focus on contexts where they can apply this word, such as describing actions involving repairs in daily life or technical discussions.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, maintaining objects, especially household items, is often seen as a sign of respect and care. The practice of '修理' reflects the values of sustainability and resourcefulness, as repairing is preferred over discarding in many circumstances.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '修理' with '修复' (xiu1 fu4), which has a more restorative connotation, like fixing something to its original state. For example, saying '我修复了汽车' (I fixed the car) is incorrect; it should be '我修理了汽车'.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 修理
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Grammar Patterns of 修理
修理 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
8
修理费会高得令人望而却步.
xiū lǐ fèi huì gāo dé líng rén wàng ér què bù.
The cost of repairs would be prohibitive.
9
我会请他们马上派人修理汽车的.
wǒ huì qǐng tā mén mǎ shàng pài rén xiū lǐ qì chē de.
I'll ask them to send someone out straightaway to fix the car.
10
他们自己的汽车正在修理--这辆是租的.
tā mén zì jǐ de qì chē zhèng zài xiū lǐ-- -- zhè liàng shì zū.
Their own car is being mended this one is hired.
Cultural Notes for 修理
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, maintaining objects, especially household items, is often seen as a sign of respect and care. The practice of '修理' reflects the values of sustainability and resourcefulness, as repairing is preferred over discarding in many circumstances.
Frequently Asked Questions about 修理
While '修理' is primarily used for physical repairs, it can also informally refer to resolving issues in relationships or situations.
Yes, '修理' is commonly used for electronics, such as computers and phones, as well as vehicles and home appliances.
'修理' is more casual and can refer to a broader range of repairs, while '维修' is more formal and often used in professional or technical contexts.
