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把 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
to holdHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to containHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to graspHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to take hold ofHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
handleHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
particle marking the following noun as a direct objectHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
classifier for objects with handleHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
classifier for small objects: handfulHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to grasp, to hold; to guard, to take; handleHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to holdHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to containHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to graspHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to take hold ofHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
handleHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
particle marking the following noun as a direct objectHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
classifier for objects with handleHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
classifier for small objects: handfulHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
to grasp, to hold; to guard, to take; handleHSK 3, p, 7 strokes, radical 扌, rank #40, Medium
(ba3)
primary
T3
  1. 1to hold
  2. 2to contain
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
(ba3)

The character 把 (bǎ) is primarily used to indicate the act of holding or grasping something. It also serves as a grammatical particle that marks the following noun as the direct object of a sentence, emphasizing the result of an action performed on that object. This character is commonly used in constructions that express the handling or manipulation of objects.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#40DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

The use of 把 in Chinese reflects a cultural emphasis on the manipulation and handling of objects in daily life, such as during meals or in traditional crafts. The character embodies the practical aspect of Chinese culture where actions are often direct and focused on tangible results.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person holding a large 'B' (for 把) in one hand while 'grasping' a handful of objects with the other. The 'B' shape can remind you of 'to hold' and the action of gripping something tightly, making it easier to remember the pronunciation 'bǎ'.

Meanings of 把

(ba3)
primary
1to hold
2to contain
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 把

Simplified
7Strokes
Radical
介词jiècípreposition (prep.)Part of Speech
#40Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L3HSK 3.0L3ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2CEFRA2

Podcast: 把

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AI Study Notes for 把

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a person holding a large 'B' (for 把) in one hand while 'grasping' a handful of objects with the other. The 'B' shape can remind you of 'to hold' and the action of gripping something tightly, making it easier to remember the pronunciation 'bǎ'.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 把 with other similar particles, such as 为 (wèi) and 给 (gěi). It is more common in spoken and informal contexts, so understanding its placement in sentences is crucial. Common collocations include 把东西 (bǎ dōngxi - to handle things) and 把...给... (bǎ...gěi... - to give something to someone).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 3 word, 把 connects learners to action verbs that follow it, such as 放 (fàng - to put), 送 (sòng - to send), and 拿 (ná - to take). Students should focus on practicing sentence structures that use the 把 construction to enhance their conversational skills.

Cultural Note

The use of 把 in Chinese reflects a cultural emphasis on the manipulation and handling of objects in daily life, such as during meals or in traditional crafts. The character embodies the practical aspect of Chinese culture where actions are often direct and focused on tangible results.

Common Mistakes

Learners often forget to place 把 before the direct object, leading to sentences like '我吃把苹果' (I eat the apple) instead of '我把苹果吃了' (I eat the apple). Additionally, some may omit the object altogether when using 把.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 把

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Etymology of 把

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 扌 represents the meaning and 巴 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

hand

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 把?

Decomposition of 把

IDS Structure⿰扌巴
Full Character
=
shou3
left
Ba1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 把?

Write 把

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 把

把 functions as a preposition (often called a "coverb" in Chinese). It introduces a phrase that comes BEFORE the main verb (我在家吃饭, 给妈妈打电话), unlike English which puts prepositions after the verb. It carries 9 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

请____手机关掉。

Please turn off your phone.

Example Sentences for 把 (13)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
pto hold10
1
我把油画平放以防止未干的颜料流动。

wǒ bǎ yóu huà píng fàng yǐ fáng zhǐ wèi gān de yán liào liú dòng。

I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.
2
我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。

wǒ liáng liáng qiāng qiāng dì, , bù dé bù zhuā zhù yī bǎ yǐ zǐ wěn zhù zì。

I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
3
她指责我把过去忘得一干二净。

tā zhǐ zé wǒ bǎ guò qù wàng dé yī gān èr jìng。

She accuses me of having blocked out the past.
4
我老是要把他从壁炉边拉开。

wǒ lǎo shì yào bǎ tā cóng bì lú biān lā kāi。

I was forever dragging him away from the fireplace.
5
黎明时分,我把他叫醒,告诉他我们要走了。

lí míng shí fēn, , wǒ bǎ tā jiào, xǐng , gào sù tā wǒ mén yào。

At dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.
6
护士把体温计甩了甩,然后放到了我的腋下。

hù shì bǎ tǐ wēn jì shuǎi le shuǎi, , rán hòu fàng dào le wǒ de yè。

The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.
7
我把最后两指宽的波旁威士忌都倒进自己杯中。

wǒ bǎ zuì hòu liǎng zhǐ kuān de bō páng wēi shì jì dū dǎo jìn zì jǐ bēi zhōng。

I poured two final fingers of bourbon into my glass.
8
他和我把这个棘手的问题整个儿都讨论清楚了。

tā hé wǒ bǎ zhè gè jí shǒu de wèn tí zhěng gè ér dū tǎo lùn qīng chǔ le。

He and I have talked through this whole tricky problem.
9
我不该把我的公文包和相机包留在那儿无人看管。

wǒ bù gāi bǎ wǒ de gōng wén bāo hé xiāng jī bāo liú zài nà ér wú rén kàn guǎn。

I should not leave my briefcase and camera bag unguarded.
10
我把手伸到桌子的另一边,捏住他的手。

wǒ bǎ shǒu shēn dào zhuō zǐ de lìng yī biān, , niē zhù tā de。

I reached across the table and squeezed his hand.
pto contain3
11
请把书放在桌子上。

Qǐng bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzi shàng.

Please put the book on the table.
12
他把水果放进了篮子里。

Tā bǎ shuǐguǒ fàng jìnle lánzi lǐ.

He put the fruit into the basket.
13
妈妈把牛奶倒在杯子里。

Māma bǎ niúnǎi dào zài bēizi lǐ.

Mom poured the milk into the cup.

Cultural Notes for 把

🏮Cultural insight

The use of 把 in Chinese reflects a cultural emphasis on the manipulation and handling of objects in daily life, such as during meals or in traditional crafts. The character embodies the practical aspect of Chinese culture where actions are often direct and focused on tangible results.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, the act of holding or managing objects is often less emphasized in language structures, focusing more on abstract concepts rather than direct manipulation.

Word Family of 把

Compounds1
pa2rake
Words Containing This Character20
to hold
把握bǎwòto seize
把手bǎshouhandle
把戏acrobatics把戲
一把手yībǎshǒuworking hand
把关bǎguānto guard a pass把關
把头gangmaster把頭
把门to stand as a goalkeeper把門
火把torch
把柄bǎbǐnghandle
把持to control
把守to guard
个把one or two個把
拖把mop
把酒to raise one's wine cup
把玩to play with
扫把broom掃把
车把handlebar (bicycle etc)車把
投机倒把speculation and profiteering (idiom); buying and selling on speculation投機倒把
一把抓to attempt all tasks at once
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 筢 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 把

It indicates that the speaker is emphasizing how something is handled or affected by an action, such as 'I will hold the book.'