Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
黩 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
黩dúto dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiledv, 20 strokes, radical 黑
黩dúblackenunknown, 20 strokes, radical 黑
黩dúconstantlyunknown, 20 strokes, radical 黑
黩dúto insultunknown, 20 strokes, radical 黑
dú(du2) T2
  1. 1to dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled
  2. 2blacken
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

黩(黷)dú(du2)

The character 黩 (dú) refers to actions that dishonor, defile, or corrupt something. It is often used in contexts where moral or ethical standards are compromised, leading to a tarnished reputation or integrity. This term may also imply a continuous or habitual aspect of the action, as in 'constantly insulting' or 'perpetually corrupting.'

Strokes20Radical黑
Cultural Note

The concept of dishonor is significant in Chinese culture, particularly in terms of family reputation and social standing. Actions that lead to defilement can have lasting impacts on one's lineage and are seen as a serious offense.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'duke' (sounds like 'dú') who constantly blackens his reputation by acting dishonorably. The character 黩 has the radical for 'black' (黑) at its core, symbolizing the act of staining something pure with dishonor.

Meanings of 黩

dú(du2)
1to dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled
2blacken
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 黩

黩Simplified
黷Traditional
20Strokes
黑Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 黩

JasonAmy

Podcast: 黩

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 黩

Quick Contrast

污 (wū, to pollute) — use 黩 for actions that specifically dishonor or corrupt morally, while 污 refers more generally to physical pollution or dirtiness.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone, as the first tone (dú) distinguishes it from similar-sounding words. It is more commonly used in formal contexts or literary language, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Typical collocations include phrases about corruption or moral decay.

HSK Study Tips

This character is not part of the official HSK levels, but understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to ethics and morality. Students at lower HSK levels should focus on basic characters related to honor and integrity to build foundational knowledge.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 黩 with similar-sounding characters like 毒 (dú, poison) due to pronunciation. A common mistake is using it in informal settings, where a simpler term would suffice, such as using '污' (wū) for 'dirty' instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黩

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 黩 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 黩

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

black

Semantic (meaning)卖
+
Phonetic (sound)黑
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 黩

  1. 1The meaning half卖 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half黑 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayblack
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 黩? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 黩?

Decomposition of 黩

IDS Structure⿰黑卖
黩Full Character
=
黑Hei1
left
卖mai4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 黩?

How to say to dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled in Chinese

“to dishonor, to defile, to corrupt; soiled” in Chinese is黩dú

The character 黩 (dú) refers to actions that dishonor, defile, or corrupt something. It is often used in contexts where moral or ethical standards are compromised, leading to a tarnished reputation or integrity. This term may also imply a continuous or habitual aspect of the action, as in 'constantly insulting' or 'perpetually corrupting.'

When to use 黩

Be cautious with the tone, as the first tone (dú) distinguishes it from similar-sounding words. It is more commonly used in formal contexts or literary language, so avoid using it in casual conversation. Typical collocations include phrases about corruption or moral decay.

黩 or something close to it

污 (wū, to pollute) — use 黩 for actions that specifically dishonor or corrupt morally, while 污 refers more generally to physical pollution or dirtiness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 黩 with similar-sounding characters like 毒 (dú, poison) due to pronunciation. A common mistake is using it in informal settings, where a simpler term would suffice, such as using '污' (wū) for 'dirty' instead.

Write 黩

黩

Practice writing 黩 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 黩

Words Containing This Character3
穷兵黩武militaristic窮兵黷武
黩武militaristic黷武
黩dúblacken黷
Exercise 1 of 3

Compound Meaning

What does 穷兵黩武 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 黩

You could say, '他的行为使家族蒙羞,太黩了' (His actions have dishonored the family, it is too corrupt).

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 黩?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.