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黜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
黜chùto dismiss; to downgrade, to demotev, 17 strokes, radical 黑
黜chùto dismiss from officeunknown, 17 strokes, radical 黑
黜chùto expelunknown, 17 strokes, radical 黑
chù(chu4) T4
  1. 1to dismiss; to downgrade, to demote
  2. 2to dismiss from office
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

黜chù(chu4)

The character 黜 (chù) means to dismiss or to demote someone from a position of authority or rank. It is commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in politics or organizational settings, to indicate the removal of someone from office or their status. The nuance often implies a loss of respect or authority due to failure or misconduct.

Strokes17Radical黑
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese governance, the concept of demotion or dismissal was significant, especially during dynastic rule when officials could be removed by the emperor for misconduct or failure to fulfill duties. This reflects the historical importance of meritocracy in Chinese bureaucratic traditions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'chute' (sounds like 'chù') where people slide down when they get demoted. The character is made up of the radical for 'black' (黑) which can symbolize negativity in status, and 'to go' (出) suggesting the act of being expelled or dismissed.

Meanings of 黜

chù(chu4)
1to dismiss; to downgrade, to demote
2to dismiss from office
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 黜

黜Simplified
17Strokes
黑Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 黜

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Podcast: 黜

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AI Study Notes for 黜

Quick Contrast

贬 (biǎn, to belittle) — use 黜 when specifically referring to formal dismissal or demotion, whereas 贬 indicates a general reduction in esteem or value without necessarily implying removal from a position.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 黜 with similar verbs like '解雇' (to fire) or '罢免' (to remove from office). This term is more about demotion rather than outright dismissal and is often used in formal contexts, especially in governmental or bureaucratic language. Pay attention to the tone: using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.

HSK Study Tips

Although not in the official HSK vocabulary lists, understanding 黜 can enhance your grasp of more advanced Chinese vocabulary related to authority and governance. Students should focus on recognizing the character in reading materials that discuss politics or organizational structures.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 黜 to mean 'fire' in a casual context, which should be reserved for '解雇'. For example, saying '我被黜了' (I was dismissed) in a workplace context could sound overly formal; instead, use '我被解雇了' for 'I was fired'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 黜

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Etymology of 黜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 出 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

black

Semantic (meaning)黑
+
Phonetic (sound)出
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 黜

Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 出 represents the sound.

  1. 1The meaning half黑 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half出 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayblack
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 黜? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 黜?

Decomposition of 黜

IDS Structure⿰黑出
黜Full Character
=
黑Hei1
left
出chu1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 黜?

How to say to dismiss; to downgrade, to demote in Chinese

“to dismiss; to downgrade, to demote” in Chinese is黜chù

The character 黜 (chù) means to dismiss or to demote someone from a position of authority or rank. It is commonly used in formal contexts, particularly in politics or organizational settings, to indicate the removal of someone from office or their status. The nuance often implies a loss of respect or authority due to failure or misconduct.

When to use 黜

Learners often confuse 黜 with similar verbs like '解雇' (to fire) or '罢免' (to remove from office). This term is more about demotion rather than outright dismissal and is often used in formal contexts, especially in governmental or bureaucratic language. Pay attention to the tone: using the wrong tone can change the meaning completely.

黜 or something close to it

贬 (biǎn, to belittle) — use 黜 when specifically referring to formal dismissal or demotion, whereas 贬 indicates a general reduction in esteem or value without necessarily implying removal from a position.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 黜 to mean 'fire' in a casual context, which should be reserved for '解雇'. For example, saying '我被黜了' (I was dismissed) in a workplace context could sound overly formal; instead, use '我被解雇了' for 'I was fired'.

Write 黜

黜

Practice writing 黜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 黜

Words Containing This Character4
废黜to depose (a king)廢黜
黜chùto expel
罢黜to ban罷黜
黜退to demote
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 废黜 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 黜

It's primarily used in formal situations, especially in politics and organizational hierarchies.

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