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鳳 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鳳fèngmale phoenix; symbol of joyHSK 7, x, 14 strokes, radical 鳥, Very Hard
fèng(feng4) T4
  1. 1male phoenix; symbol of joy
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March 24, 2026

鳳fèng(feng4)

The character 鳳 (fèng) refers to the male phoenix, a mythical bird in Chinese culture that symbolizes joy, prosperity, and high virtue. It is often associated with the female phoenix, 凰 (huáng), and together they represent harmony and the union of yin and yang. This character is commonly used in cultural contexts, such as weddings and celebrations.

Strokes14Radical鳥DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the phoenix is often paired with the dragon as a symbol of marital harmony. The presence of the phoenix in decorations during weddings signifies good fortune and happiness for the couple.

Memory Tip

Imagine a majestic phoenix (鳳) soaring high in the sky, its feathers shimmering like flames. The character has a bird radical (鳥) at the bottom, and you can picture it as a 'bird of joy' flying in a vibrant sunset, helping you remember both its meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 鳳

fèng(feng4)
1male phoenix; symbol of joy
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鳳

鳳Simplified
14Strokes
鳥Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 鳳

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Podcast: 鳳

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AI Study Notes for 鳳

Quick Contrast

凰 (huáng) - use 鳳 (fèng) when referring specifically to the male phoenix, as opposed to the female counterpart.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鳳 with its female counterpart, 凰, which can lead to misunderstandings in context. It is more commonly used in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Be mindful of tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning entirely.

HSK Study Tips

Although 鳳 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to the themes of culture and symbolism found in higher-level HSK words. Focus on understanding its cultural significance and how it relates to other characters representing birds or mythological creatures.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 鳳 in contexts where the female counterpart 凰 is more appropriate, such as discussing female virtues or qualities. Always check the context to ensure you are using the correct character.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鳳

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Etymology of 鳳

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 鳳. Phonosemantic compound. 鳥 represents the meaning and 凡 represents the sound. Originally a pictograph of a mythical Chinese bird, similar to a phoenix. Later the phonetic component 凡 was added.

Memory Hint

bird

Semantic (meaning)鳥
+
Phonetic (sound)凡
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鳳

Simplified form of 鳳. Phonosemantic compound. 鳥 represents the meaning and 凡 represents the sound. Originally a pictograph of a mythical Chinese bird, similar to a phoenix. Later the phonetic component 凡 was added.

  1. 1The meaning half鳥 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half凡 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaybird
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鳳? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鳳?

Decomposition of 鳳

IDS Structure⿵几⿱一鳥
鳳Full Character
=
几ji1
enclosing
一yi1
top
鳥niao3
bottom
Exercise 1 of 3

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鳳?

How to say male phoenix; symbol of joy in Chinese

“male phoenix; symbol of joy” in Chinese is鳳fèng

The character 鳳 (fèng) refers to the male phoenix, a mythical bird in Chinese culture that symbolizes joy, prosperity, and high virtue. It is often associated with the female phoenix, 凰 (huáng), and together they represent harmony and the union of yin and yang. This character is commonly used in cultural contexts, such as weddings and celebrations.

When to use 鳳

Learners often confuse 鳳 with its female counterpart, 凰, which can lead to misunderstandings in context. It is more commonly used in formal or literary contexts rather than everyday conversation. Be mindful of tone, as mispronouncing it can change the meaning entirely.

鳳 or something close to it

凰 (huáng) - use 鳳 (fèng) when referring specifically to the male phoenix, as opposed to the female counterpart.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 鳳 in contexts where the female counterpart 凰 is more appropriate, such as discussing female virtues or qualities. Always check the context to ensure you are using the correct character.

Write 鳳

鳳

Practice writing 鳳 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Cultural Notes for 鳳

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

Unlike in many Western cultures where the phoenix is often viewed as a symbol of rebirth, in Chinese culture, the phoenix primarily represents joy, beauty, and harmony in relationships.

Word Family of 鳳

Words Containing This Character15
凤凰fènghuángFenghuang county in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州[Xiāng​xī​Tǔ​jiā​zú​Miáo​zú​zì​zhì​zhōu]鳳凰
凤fèngphoenix鳳
凤尾鱼anchovy鳳尾魚
龙凤Longfeng district of Daqing city 大慶|大庆[Dà​qìng], Heilongjiang龍鳳
凤梨pineapple鳳梨
凤毛麟角fig. few and far between鳳毛麟角
凤翔Fengxiang County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bǎo​jī], Shaanxi鳳翔
龙凤呈祥auspicious龍鳳呈祥
凤阳Fengyang county in Chuzhou 滁州[Chú​zhōu], Anhui鳳陽
凤山Fengshan city in Taiwan鳳山
丹凤Danfeng County in Shangluo 商洛[Shāng​luò], Shaanxi丹鳳
龙飞凤舞flamboyant or bold cursive calligraphy (idiom)龍飛鳳舞
凤城Fengcheng Manzu autonomous county in Liaoning鳳城
凤仙花balsam鳳仙花
凤眼elegant, almond-shaped eyes with the inner canthus pointing down and the outer canthus up, like the eye of a phoenix鳳眼
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 凤凰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鳳

鳳 refers specifically to the male phoenix, while 凰 refers to the female phoenix, and together they symbolize harmony.

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