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鳜 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鳜guìmandarin fishn, 20 strokes, radical 鱼
鳜guìChinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi)unknown, 20 strokes, radical 鱼
guì(gui4) T4
  1. 1mandarin fish
  2. 2Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

鳜(鱖)guì(gui4)

鳜 (guì) refers to the mandarin fish, a type of freshwater fish popular in Chinese cuisine, especially in dishes that emphasize its delicate flavor. It is commonly found in rivers and lakes across China and is often served in various cooking styles, including steaming and braising. The character can also denote the Chinese perch, which further emphasizes its culinary significance.

Strokes20Radical鱼
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, 鳜 is often associated with festive occasions and is cherished for its taste and symbolism of abundance. It is a common feature in celebratory meals, especially during Lunar New Year, reflecting prosperity and good fortune.

Memory Tip

Imagine a graceful mandarin fish swimming through clear waters. The character 鳜 combines the radical for 'bird' (鸟) with a form that hints at the fish's shape, suggesting its aquatic nature. You can visualize it gliding gracefully, which connects to the sound 'guì' — think of the fish as a 'great' swimmer!

Meanings of 鳜

guì(gui4)
1mandarin fish
2Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 鳜

鳜Simplified
鱖Traditional
20Strokes
鱼Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 鳜

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Podcast: 鳜

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AI Study Notes for 鳜

Quick Contrast

鲈 (lú) refers to the bass, which is another type of fish often compared to 鳜 in culinary contexts, but it has a firmer texture and a stronger flavor.

Usage Notes

This term is primarily used in culinary contexts and may not be as commonly understood outside of discussions about food. Learners should be cautious with the pronunciation, ensuring they use the correct tones to avoid confusion with similarly sounding words. Common collocations include '鳜鱼' (guì yú - mandarin fish) and '清蒸鳜鱼' (qīngzhēng guì yú - steamed mandarin fish).

HSK Study Tips

Although 鳜 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is beneficial for students interested in Chinese cuisine. Connecting it to other food-related vocabulary will enhance comprehension. Focus on learning related terms like '鱼' (yú - fish) and '菜' (cài - dish) to build a broader culinary vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鳜 with 鱼 (yú), which means fish in general. For example, saying '我喜欢鳜鱼' (Wǒ xǐhuān guì yú) is correct, but saying '我喜欢鳜' without the context of fish can sound incomplete. Always specify 鳜 as 鳜鱼 when discussing it as food.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鳜

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Etymology of 鳜

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)厥
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 鳜

  1. 1The meaning half鱼 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half厥 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfish
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 鳜? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 鳜?

Decomposition of 鳜

IDS Structure⿰鱼厥
鳜Full Character
=
鱼Yu2
left
厥jue2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 鳜?

How to say mandarin fish in Chinese

“mandarin fish” in Chinese is鳜guì

鳜 (guì) refers to the mandarin fish, a type of freshwater fish popular in Chinese cuisine, especially in dishes that emphasize its delicate flavor. It is commonly found in rivers and lakes across China and is often served in various cooking styles, including steaming and braising. The character can also denote the Chinese perch, which further emphasizes its culinary significance.

When to use 鳜

This term is primarily used in culinary contexts and may not be as commonly understood outside of discussions about food. Learners should be cautious with the pronunciation, ensuring they use the correct tones to avoid confusion with similarly sounding words. Common collocations include '鳜鱼' (guì yú - mandarin fish) and '清蒸鳜鱼' (qīngzhēng guì yú - steamed mandarin fish).

鳜 or something close to it

鲈 (lú) refers to the bass, which is another type of fish often compared to 鳜 in culinary contexts, but it has a firmer texture and a stronger flavor.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鳜 with 鱼 (yú), which means fish in general. For example, saying '我喜欢鳜鱼' (Wǒ xǐhuān guì yú) is correct, but saying '我喜欢鳜' without the context of fish can sound incomplete. Always specify 鳜 as 鳜鱼 when discussing it as food.

Write 鳜

鳜

Practice writing 鳜 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 鳜

Words Containing This Character2
鳜鱼mandarin fish鱖魚
鳜guìmandarin fish鱖
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 鳜鱼 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 鳜

It is pronounced as 'guì' with a falling tone.

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