Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
馔 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
馔zhuànto feed, support, provide for; foodg, 15 strokes, radical 饣
馔zhuàndelicaciesunknown, 15 strokes, radical 饣
馔zhuànold variant of 饌|馔[zhuan4]unknown, 15 strokes, radical 饣
zhuàn(zhuan4) T4
  1. 1to feed, support, provide for; food
  2. 2delicacies
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

馔(籑)zhuàn(zhuan4)

The character 馔 (zhuàn) refers to providing food or delicacies, often in a ceremonial or special context. It can denote a sense of richness and quality in the food being offered, highlighting the importance of nourishment in social or familial gatherings.

Strokes15Radical饣
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, food is often a centerpiece of gathering and celebration, with dishes served during festivals or family reunions being considered delicacies. The use of 馔 highlights the cultural significance of food in these communal events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand feast laid out on a table, with elegant dishes representing nourishment (the character's meaning). The top part of the character, 馬 (mǎ), looks like a horse carrying a large feast, symbolizing abundance, while the bottom part, 饌 (zhuàn), resembles food on a plate, reinforcing its culinary connection.

Meanings of 馔

zhuàn(zhuan4)
1to feed, support, provide for; food
2delicacies
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 馔

馔Simplified
籑Traditional
15Strokes
饣Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 馔

JasonAmy

Podcast: 馔

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 馔

Quick Contrast

饕 (tāo) - use 馔 (zhuàn) when emphasizing ceremonial or special food offerings, while 饕 (tāo) focuses on gluttony or excessive eating.

Usage Notes

馔 is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, often seen in classical texts or gourmet descriptions. Be careful not to confuse it with 饌 (zhuàn), which is more commonly used in modern language for food. Ensure the tone is appropriate depending on the formality of the setting.

HSK Study Tips

While 馔 is not included in the HSK levels, it relates to food vocabulary found in HSK 3 and 4, such as 饭 (fàn) and 菜 (cài). Learners should focus on understanding how this character elevates the concept of food from basic sustenance to something more refined and elaborate.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 馔 with the more common 饌. For example, saying '我想吃馔' (Wǒ xiǎng chī zhuàn) when they mean 'I want to eat food' is incorrect; '我想吃饭' (Wǒ xiǎng chī fàn) should be used instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 馔

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 馔 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 馔

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)饣
+
Phonetic (sound)巽
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 馔

  1. 1The meaning half饣 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half巽 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 馔? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 馔?

Decomposition of 馔

IDS Structure⿰饣巽
馔Full Character
=
饣shi2
left
巽xun4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 馔?

How to say to feed, support, provide for; food in Chinese

“to feed, support, provide for; food” in Chinese is馔zhuàn

The character 馔 (zhuàn) refers to providing food or delicacies, often in a ceremonial or special context. It can denote a sense of richness and quality in the food being offered, highlighting the importance of nourishment in social or familial gatherings.

When to use 馔

馔 is typically used in more formal or literary contexts, often seen in classical texts or gourmet descriptions. Be careful not to confuse it with 饌 (zhuàn), which is more commonly used in modern language for food. Ensure the tone is appropriate depending on the formality of the setting.

馔 or something close to it

饕 (tāo) - use 馔 (zhuàn) when emphasizing ceremonial or special food offerings, while 饕 (tāo) focuses on gluttony or excessive eating.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 馔 with the more common 饌. For example, saying '我想吃馔' (Wǒ xiǎng chī zhuàn) when they mean 'I want to eat food' is incorrect; '我想吃饭' (Wǒ xiǎng chī fàn) should be used instead.

Write 馔

馔

Practice writing 馔 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 馔

馔 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

熏大马哈鱼——馐____之福啊!

Smoked salmon — what a treat!

Example Sentences for 馔 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
熏大马哈鱼——馐馔之福啊!

xūn dà mǎ hā yú—— —— xiū zhuàn zhī fú!

Smoked salmon — what a treat!
2
更不用再说那肴馔之盛.

gēng bù yòng zài shuō nà yáo zhuàn zhī shèng.

No need to dwell on the sumptuousness of that feast.

Word Family of 馔

Words Containing This Character1
馔zhuànfood饌
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 馔 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 馔

No, 馔 is more likely to be found in literary or formal texts rather than in everyday speech.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 馔?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.