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餞 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
餞jiànto send off; farewell dinner; preservesx, 16 strokes, radical 飠
jiàn(jian4) T4
  1. 1to send off; farewell dinner; preserves
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March 24, 2026

餞jiàn(jian4)

The character 餞 (jiàn) refers to a farewell dinner or banquet held to honor someone who is departing. It often carries the nuance of a formal send-off, celebrating the person's journey or transition. This term may also be used in contexts involving food preservation, but its primary meaning relates to farewells.

Strokes16Radical飠
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, sending someone off with a 餞 dinner is a way to show respect and good wishes for their future. It reflects the value placed on relationships and communal support during transitions.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand banquet table (饣, which relates to food) set up in a beautiful garden (艹, suggesting a natural setting for a farewell). As you raise a toast to your friend leaving, you shout 'jiàn!' to honor their journey, making it a memorable send-off.

Meanings of 餞

jiàn(jian4)
1to send off; farewell dinner; preserves
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 餞

餞Simplified
16Strokes
飠Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 餞

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Podcast: 餞

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AI Study Notes for 餞

Quick Contrast

送 (sòng) vs 餞 (jiàn): Use 餞 when specifically referring to a farewell banquet, while 送 is more general, meaning to send off or accompany someone.

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 餞 in the correct context, as it is more formal and specific to farewell dinners compared to general terms for 'farewell' (再见, zàijiàn). A common collocation is 餞行 (jiànxíng), meaning to send someone off. Ensure the tone is appropriate for the setting, as using it in casual contexts may seem out of place.

HSK Study Tips

While 餞 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other words about gatherings and farewells. Students should focus on its combination with terms related to food and social events to deepen their understanding of cultural practices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 餞 with simpler terms for farewell, such as 再见 (zàijiàn), which can lead to misunderstandings about formality. For example, saying '我想给你一个餞' (wǒ xiǎng gěi nǐ yīgè jiàn) is incorrect; the correct phrasing would be '我想请你吃餞' (wǒ xiǎng qǐng nǐ chī jiàn) to indicate inviting someone to a farewell dinner.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 餞

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Etymology of 餞

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 饣 represents the meaning and 戋 represents the sound. Simplified form of 餞.

Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)飠
+
Phonetic (sound)戔
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 餞

Phonosemantic compound. 饣 represents the meaning and 戋 represents the sound. Simplified form of 餞.

  1. 1The meaning half飠 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half戔 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 餞? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 餞?

Decomposition of 餞

IDS Structure⿰飠戔
餞Full Character
=
飠shi2
left
戔jian1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 餞?

How to say to send off; farewell dinner; preserves in Chinese

“to send off; farewell dinner; preserves” in Chinese is餞jiàn

The character 餞 (jiàn) refers to a farewell dinner or banquet held to honor someone who is departing. It often carries the nuance of a formal send-off, celebrating the person's journey or transition. This term may also be used in contexts involving food preservation, but its primary meaning relates to farewells.

When to use 餞

Be careful to use 餞 in the correct context, as it is more formal and specific to farewell dinners compared to general terms for 'farewell' (再见, zàijiàn). A common collocation is 餞行 (jiànxíng), meaning to send someone off. Ensure the tone is appropriate for the setting, as using it in casual contexts may seem out of place.

餞 or something close to it

送 (sòng) vs 餞 (jiàn): Use 餞 when specifically referring to a farewell banquet, while 送 is more general, meaning to send off or accompany someone.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 餞 with simpler terms for farewell, such as 再见 (zàijiàn), which can lead to misunderstandings about formality. For example, saying '我想给你一个餞' (wǒ xiǎng gěi nǐ yīgè jiàn) is incorrect; the correct phrasing would be '我想请你吃餞' (wǒ xiǎng qǐng nǐ chī jiàn) to indicate inviting someone to a farewell dinner.

Write 餞

餞

Practice writing 餞 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 餞

Words Containing This Character4
蜜饯food preserved in sugar or honey蜜餞
饯行to give a farewell dinner餞行
饯jiànpreserves餞
饯别to give a farewell dinner餞別
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蜜饯 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 餞

餞 specifically refers to a farewell dinner, while 再见 is a general term for saying goodbye.

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