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飨 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
飨xiǎngbanquet; to host a banquetvg, 12 strokes, radical 食, rank #41325, Very Hard
飨xiǎng(literary) to offer food and drinksunknown, 12 strokes, radical 食, rank #41325, Very Hard
飨xiǎngto entertainunknown, 12 strokes, radical 食, rank #41325, Very Hard
xiǎng(xiang3) T3
  1. 1banquet; to host a banquet
  2. 2(literary) to offer food and drinks
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

飨(饗)xiǎng(xiang3)

The character 飨 (xiǎng) refers to hosting or offering a banquet, and it can imply entertaining guests with food and drinks. It is often used in literary or formal contexts, emphasizing hospitality and the social aspect of dining. This term is less common in everyday conversation but is relevant in cultural and ceremonial settings.

Strokes12Radical食Frequency#41325DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, hosting a banquet is a significant way to show respect and hospitality, especially during festivals and important events. The tradition of offering food and drinks is deeply rooted in social interactions and familial bonds.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand feast where guests are served delicious food. The character 飨 looks like a person (亻) with a plate of food (饣) in hand, ready to entertain. The 'xiǎng' sound can remind you of the joyful 'sang' of guests enjoying a meal together.

Meanings of 飨

xiǎng(xiang3)
1banquet; to host a banquet
2(literary) to offer food and drinks
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 飨

飨Simplified
饗Traditional
12Strokes
食Radical
动语素dòngcíverb root (v.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 飨

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Podcast: 飨

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AI Study Notes for 飨

Usage Notes

This word is more formal and literary, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include '宴请' (yànqǐng - to host a banquet) and '盛宴' (shèngyàn - grand feast). Learners should be careful with the tone, as mispronouncing 'xiǎng' can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

While 飨 is not included in the HSK vocabulary, it relates to HSK level 5 words like '宴' (yàn - banquet) and '请' (qǐng - to invite). Students should focus on recognizing its formal usage and connecting it with other words related to hospitality and dining.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 飨 with similar-sounding characters like 享 (xiǎng - to enjoy). A common mistake is using 飨 in casual contexts, where '请客' (qǐng kè - to treat guests) would be more appropriate.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 飨

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Etymology of 飨

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 食 represents the meaning and 乡 represents the sound. Simplified form of 饗.

Memory Hint

food

Semantic (meaning)食
+
Phonetic (sound)乡
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 飨

Phonosemantic compound. 食 represents the meaning and 乡 represents the sound. Simplified form of 饗.

  1. 1The meaning half食 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half乡 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfood
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 飨? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 飨?

Decomposition of 飨

IDS Structure⿰乡食
飨Full Character
=
乡xiang1
left
食shi2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 飨?

How to say banquet; to host a banquet in Chinese

“banquet; to host a banquet” in Chinese is飨xiǎng

The character 飨 (xiǎng) refers to hosting or offering a banquet, and it can imply entertaining guests with food and drinks. It is often used in literary or formal contexts, emphasizing hospitality and the social aspect of dining. This term is less common in everyday conversation but is relevant in cultural and ceremonial settings.

When to use 飨

This word is more formal and literary, so it may not be suitable for casual conversations. Common collocations include '宴请' (yànqǐng - to host a banquet) and '盛宴' (shèngyàn - grand feast). Learners should be careful with the tone, as mispronouncing 'xiǎng' can lead to confusion with other similar-sounding words.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 飨 with similar-sounding characters like 享 (xiǎng - to enjoy). A common mistake is using 飨 in casual contexts, where '请客' (qǐng kè - to treat guests) would be more appropriate.

Write 飨

飨

Practice writing 飨 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 飨

Words Containing This Character2
飨xiǎngto entertain饗
飨宴feast饗宴
Exercise 1 of 2

Compound Meaning

What does 飨 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 飨

No, 飨 is more formal and typically found in literary contexts rather than everyday conversation.

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