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選 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
選xuǎnto select, to elect, to choose; electionzg, 15 strokes, radical 辶, rank #92459, Very Hard
xuǎn(xuan3) T3
  1. 1to select, to elect, to choose; election
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March 24, 2026

選xuǎn(xuan3)

The character 選 (xuǎn) means 'to select' or 'to choose.' It is commonly used in contexts involving making decisions, such as voting in elections or picking options from a list. The nuance of this character implies a careful consideration before making a choice.

Strokes15Radical辶Frequency#92459DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In contemporary China, elections are primarily for local representatives, and the term 選舉 is often used in discussions about governance and civic duties. The idea of selection also ties into traditional practices like selecting a bride or a job.

Memory Tip

Think of 選 (xuǎn) as a person standing at a crossroad, with different paths to take, symbolizing the act of choosing. The left component '辶' represents movement, suggesting the journey of selection, while the right '選' suggests various choices available.

Meanings of 選

xuǎn(xuan3)
1to select, to elect, to choose; election
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 選

選Simplified
15Strokes
辶Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 選

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Podcast: 選

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AI Study Notes for 選

Quick Contrast

挑 (tiāo) vs 选 (xuǎn): Use 选 when emphasizing a careful or formal selection process, while 挑 implies a more casual or selective picking, often based on preference.

Usage Notes

When using 選, be aware of its formal tone, particularly in political contexts like elections. Common collocations include '選擇' (xuǎnzé, to choose) and '選舉' (xuǎnjǔ, election). A common mistake is to confuse it with '選取' (xuǎnqǔ), which has a more specific meaning of selecting from a database or list.

HSK Study Tips

Though 選 is not part of the HSK levels, it connects with themes of decision-making found in early levels. Focus on understanding verbs related to choice, like '選擇' and '決定' (juédìng, to decide), to build vocabulary around this concept.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 選 in contexts where 'pick' would be more appropriate, such as '我選了一本書' (correct: '我挑了一本書' for 'I picked a book'). Additionally, remember the tone: xuǎn should not be confused with xuàn, which has a different meaning.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 選

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Etymology of 選

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 先 represents the sound. Simplified form of 選.

Memory Hint

walk

Semantic (meaning)辶
+
Phonetic (sound)巽
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 選

Phonosemantic compound. 辶 represents the meaning and 先 represents the sound. Simplified form of 選.

  1. 1The meaning half辶 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half巽 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawaywalk
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 選? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 選?

Decomposition of 選

IDS Structure⿺辶巽
選Full Character
=
辶chuo4
enclosing
巽xun4
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 選?

How to say to select, to elect, to choose; election in Chinese

“to select, to elect, to choose; election” in Chinese is選xuǎn

The character 選 (xuǎn) means 'to select' or 'to choose.' It is commonly used in contexts involving making decisions, such as voting in elections or picking options from a list. The nuance of this character implies a careful consideration before making a choice.

When to use 選

When using 選, be aware of its formal tone, particularly in political contexts like elections. Common collocations include '選擇' (xuǎnzé, to choose) and '選舉' (xuǎnjǔ, election). A common mistake is to confuse it with '選取' (xuǎnqǔ), which has a more specific meaning of selecting from a database or list.

選 or something close to it

挑 (tiāo) vs 选 (xuǎn): Use 选 when emphasizing a careful or formal selection process, while 挑 implies a more casual or selective picking, often based on preference.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 選 in contexts where 'pick' would be more appropriate, such as '我選了一本書' (correct: '我挑了一本書' for 'I picked a book'). Additionally, remember the tone: xuǎn should not be confused with xuàn, which has a different meaning.

Write 選

選

Practice writing 選 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 選

Words Containing This Character20
选择xuǎnzéto select選擇
选xuǎnto choose選
选手xuǎnshǒuathlete選手
选举xuǎnjǔto elect選舉
竞选jìngxuǎnto run for office競選
挑选tiāoxuǎnto choose挑選
评选píngxuǎnto select on the basis of a vote or consensus評選
人选rénxuǎncandidate人選
候选人hòuxuǎnréncandidate候選人
别无选择to have no other choice別無選擇
当选dāngxuǎnto be elected當選
选拔xuǎnbáto select the best選拔
选票a vote選票
选出to pick out選出
选用xuǎnyòngto select and use選用
选中to choose選中
入选rùxuǎnto be chosen入選
筛选shāixuǎnto filter篩選
大选dàxuǎngeneral election大選
选民xuǎnmínvoter選民
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 选择 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 選

You can say '我選擇這個工作' (Wǒ xuǎnzé zhège gōngzuò), meaning 'I choose this job.'

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