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蹧 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蹧zāoto spoil; to ruinzg, 18 strokes, radical 足
zāo(zao1) T1
  1. 1to spoil; to ruin
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

蹧zāo(zao1)

The character 蹧 (zāo) means to spoil or ruin something, often referring to actions that lead to destruction or damage. It is commonly used in contexts where something valuable is lost or harmed, such as in discussions about food, relationships, or opportunities.

Strokes18Radical足
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 'ruining' something can carry significant weight, especially in contexts like relationships or family honor. The use of 蹧 in conversation may evoke feelings of regret or concern over lost opportunities.

Memory Tip

Imagine a pair of shoes (the radical 足, meaning 'foot') stepping on a delicate flower, ruining it. This image connects the idea of spoilage with the character 蹧, as both involve the act of trampling on something precious, while the pronunciation 'zāo' can be remembered by saying 'sow' while imagining this scene.

Meanings of 蹧

zāo(zao1)
1to spoil; to ruin
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蹧

蹧Simplified
18Strokes
足Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蹧

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Podcast: 蹧

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AI Study Notes for 蹧

Usage Notes

This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, but caution is needed as it can sound harsh when referring to people's faults. Common collocations include 蹧蹋 (zāo tà), which means 'to trample' or 'to spoil'. Be aware that using it in a casual conversation might sound too dramatic.

HSK Study Tips

Though 蹧 is not part of the HSK curriculum, understanding it can enhance vocabulary related to negative consequences. Students should focus on recognizing its usage within phrases and its relationship to other words that describe damage or loss.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蹧 with similar-sounding characters like 糟 (zāo), which also means 'spoiled' but in the context of food. For example, saying '这菜蹧了' (This dish is ruined) is incorrect; it should be '这菜糟了'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蹧

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Etymology of 蹧

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

foot

Semantic (meaning)足
+
Phonetic (sound)曹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蹧

  1. 1The meaning half足 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half曹 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayfoot
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蹧? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蹧?

Decomposition of 蹧

IDS Structure⿰足曹
蹧Full Character
=
足ju4
left
曹Cao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蹧?

How to say to spoil; to ruin in Chinese

“to spoil; to ruin” in Chinese is蹧zāo

The character 蹧 (zāo) means to spoil or ruin something, often referring to actions that lead to destruction or damage. It is commonly used in contexts where something valuable is lost or harmed, such as in discussions about food, relationships, or opportunities.

When to use 蹧

This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, but caution is needed as it can sound harsh when referring to people's faults. Common collocations include 蹧蹋 (zāo tà), which means 'to trample' or 'to spoil'. Be aware that using it in a casual conversation might sound too dramatic.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蹧 with similar-sounding characters like 糟 (zāo), which also means 'spoiled' but in the context of food. For example, saying '这菜蹧了' (This dish is ruined) is incorrect; it should be '这菜糟了'.

Write 蹧

蹧

Practice writing 蹧 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 蹧

Words Containing This Character1
蹧zāoto waste
Exercise 1 of 1

Compound Meaning

What does 蹧 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蹧

While it is not used daily, it appears in specific contexts, especially when discussing mistakes or damages.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 蹧?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.