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訾 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
訾zīsurname Ziunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zīto criticize, to bad-mouth; defect; betrayalnr, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zīto slanderunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zīto assessunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zīto detestunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zīwealthunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zǐsurname Ziunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zǐto criticize, to bad-mouth; defect; betrayalnr, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zǐto slanderunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zǐto assessunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zǐto detestunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
訾zǐwealthunknown, 13 strokes, radical 言
zī(Zi1)
primary
T1
  1. 1surname Zi
  2. 2to criticize, to bad-mouth; defect; betrayal
Also a Chinese surname, Zi — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

訾zī(Zi1)

The character 訾 (zī) primarily means to criticize or slander someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is being spoken about negatively, reflecting betrayal or defamation. The term can also relate to the assessment of someone's character or actions, often with a negative connotation.

Strokes13Radical言
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, maintaining one's reputation is of utmost importance, making slander (like that implied by 訾) particularly damaging in social contexts. The character reflects a societal aversion to speaking ill of others and the importance of face.

Memory Tip

Imagine a critic sitting at a desk (the radical 言 for 'speech') with a big red 'X' over someone's name, symbolizing criticism and slander. The pronunciation 'zī' sounds like 'see,' as in 'see the bad things said about someone.'

Meanings of 訾

zī(Zi1)
primary
1to criticize, to bad-mouth; defect; betrayal
2to slander
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 訾

訾Simplified
13Strokes
言Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 訾

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Podcast: 訾

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AI Study Notes for 訾

Quick Contrast

贬 (biǎn, to belittle) - use 訾 (zī) when emphasizing slander or betrayal, while 贬 focuses on general disparagement.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the usage of 訾 as it is quite formal and often carries a heavy negative tone. It commonly appears in literary or formal critiques rather than casual conversations. A common collocation is '被人诽谤' (bèi rén fěi bàng), meaning 'to be slandered by others.'

HSK Study Tips

Although not included in the HSK list, 訾 connects with other words related to criticism and assessment at higher levels. Learners should focus on context and connotation, as understanding subtle differences in tone is crucial.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 訾 with 评 (píng), which means to evaluate or assess positively. For example, saying '我会对他进行评' (wǒ huì duì tā jìnxíng píng) incorrectly implies a negative assessment, while it should be used in a neutral or positive context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 訾

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Etymology of 訾

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)此
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

訾 = 言 + 此. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 訾

IDS Structure⿱此言
訾Full Character
=
此ci3
top
言yan2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 訾?

How to say surname Zi in Chinese

“surname Zi” in Chinese is訾zī

The character 訾 (zī) primarily means to criticize or slander someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is being spoken about negatively, reflecting betrayal or defamation. The term can also relate to the assessment of someone's character or actions, often with a negative connotation.

When to use 訾

Be cautious with the usage of 訾 as it is quite formal and often carries a heavy negative tone. It commonly appears in literary or formal critiques rather than casual conversations. A common collocation is '被人诽谤' (bèi rén fěi bàng), meaning 'to be slandered by others.'

訾 or something close to it

贬 (biǎn, to belittle) - use 訾 (zī) when emphasizing slander or betrayal, while 贬 focuses on general disparagement.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 訾 with 评 (píng), which means to evaluate or assess positively. For example, saying '我会对他进行评' (wǒ huì duì tā jìnxíng píng) incorrectly implies a negative assessment, while it should be used in a neutral or positive context.

Write 訾

訾

Practice writing 訾 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 訾

Words Containing This Character1
訾zīwealth

Frequently Asked Questions about 訾

While 訾 specifically refers to slander or negative criticism, 批评 means criticism in a more general sense, which can be constructive.

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