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訝 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
訝yàamazed, surprised; to express surprisex, 11 strokes, radical 言, rank #57068, Very Hard
yà(ya4) T4
  1. 1amazed, surprised; to express surprise
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March 24, 2026

訝yà(ya4)

The character 訝 (yà) means to be amazed or surprised. It is commonly used in contexts where something unexpected occurs, often conveying a sense of disbelief or astonishment. This character can also be used when expressing surprise about a situation or someone's actions.

Strokes11Radical言Frequency#57068DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

The character 訝 reflects a cultural appreciation for expressiveness; in Chinese storytelling, moments of surprise often serve as pivotal plot points that capture attention and drive narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person standing with their mouth agape in shock at an unexpected event. The left part of the character, 言 (yán), represents speech, suggesting that they are speechless with amazement. The right part, 也 (yě), can remind you of the sound 'ya' as they exclaim in surprise.

Meanings of 訝

yà(ya4)
1amazed, surprised; to express surprise
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 訝 means.

About 訝

訝Simplified
11Strokes
言Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 訝

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Podcast: 訝

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AI Study Notes for 訝

Quick Contrast

惊 (jīng) - use 訝 (yà) for expressing disbelief or astonishment, while 惊 (jīng) conveys a more general sense of surprise.

Usage Notes

While 訝 is less common in everyday conversation, it can appear in written texts, particularly in literary or formal contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with other characters like 驚 (jīng), which also means surprise but carries a stronger connotation of shock. It’s generally used in more formal registers.

HSK Study Tips

Although 訝 is not included in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance comprehension of more complex texts. Students should focus on recognizing its usage in literature and its nuances compared to similar words like 驚 or 惊.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 訝 with 驚; for example, saying '我很驚' (wǒ hěn jīng) when they should say '我很訝' (wǒ hěn yà) to express mild surprise. Additionally, using it in casual speech can sound overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 訝

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Etymology of 訝

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 牙 represents the sound. Simplified form of 訝.

Memory Hint

speech

Semantic (meaning)言
+
Phonetic (sound)牙
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

訝 = 言 + 牙. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 訝

IDS Structure⿰言牙
訝Full Character
=
言yan2
left
牙ya2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 訝?

How to say amazed, surprised; to express surprise in Chinese

“amazed, surprised; to express surprise” in Chinese is訝yà

The character 訝 (yà) means to be amazed or surprised. It is commonly used in contexts where something unexpected occurs, often conveying a sense of disbelief or astonishment. This character can also be used when expressing surprise about a situation or someone's actions.

When to use 訝

While 訝 is less common in everyday conversation, it can appear in written texts, particularly in literary or formal contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with other characters like 驚 (jīng), which also means surprise but carries a stronger connotation of shock. It’s generally used in more formal registers.

訝 or something close to it

惊 (jīng) - use 訝 (yà) for expressing disbelief or astonishment, while 惊 (jīng) conveys a more general sense of surprise.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 訝 with 驚; for example, saying '我很驚' (wǒ hěn jīng) when they should say '我很訝' (wǒ hěn yà) to express mild surprise. Additionally, using it in casual speech can sound overly formal.

Write 訝

訝

Practice writing 訝 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 訝

Words Containing This Character3
惊讶jīngyàamazed驚訝
讶yàastounded訝
讶异to be surprised訝異
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 訝

What does 惊讶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 訝

The pronunciation is 'yà', with a falling tone, similar to saying 'ah' in surprise.

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