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March 24, 2026
媪(媼)ǎo(ao3)
The character 媪 (ǎo) refers to an old woman or a lower-class woman, often with a connotation of being elderly and not in a position of power. It can be used in various contexts, sometimes with a tone of endearment or respect, but it may also carry a derogatory implication depending on the usage.
Strokes12Radical女Frequency#—DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the status and age of women can influence their social standing, and the term 媪 reflects this societal structure, highlighting the respect accorded to elderly women despite their lower social status.
Memory Tip
Imagine an old woman with a gray hair bun (the top part of the character 媪 resembles hair tied up) sitting in a quiet corner, sharing stories of the past. The 'ǎo' sound can remind you of 'aunt,' often used for older women in a familiar way.
Meanings of 媪
ǎo(ao3)
1old woman; lower-class woman
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About 媪
媪Simplified
媼Traditional
12Strokes
女Radical
语素morpheme (morph.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
Podcast: 媪
Podcast: 媪
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AI Study Notes for 媪
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine an old woman with a gray hair bun (the top part of the character 媪 resembles hair tied up) sitting in a quiet corner, sharing stories of the past. The 'ǎo' sound can remind you of 'aunt,' often used for older women in a familiar way.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with the tone when using 媪, as it can be perceived as disrespectful if used improperly. It's more commonly used in informal settings, and it may often appear in conversations about family or social class. Pairing it with terms like '奶奶' (nǎinai, grandmother) can soften its connotation.
HSK Study Tips
Although 媪 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it can be related to other terms describing people, especially those concerning age and social status. Focus on recognizing its usage in literature or dialogues that depict family dynamics.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the status and age of women can influence their social standing, and the term 媪 reflects this societal structure, highlighting the respect accorded to elderly women despite their lower social status.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 媪 with 嫂 (sǎo) which refers to an older sister-in-law, leading to misunderstandings in familial contexts. It's important to distinguish their meanings based on age and relationship.
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Pronunciation of 媪
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Cultural Notes for 媪
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the status and age of women can influence their social standing, and the term 媪 reflects this societal structure, highlighting the respect accorded to elderly women despite their lower social status.
Word Family of 媪
Words Containing This Character1
媪ǎoold woman媼
Exercise 1 of 1
Compound Meaning
What does 媪 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 媪
It can be respectful in certain contexts, but it may also be viewed as derogatory, so it's important to consider the tone and setting.
Not exactly; while both refer to older women, 奶奶 specifically means 'grandmother' and carries a more affectionate tone.
You might encounter terms like 老婆 (lǎopó) for 'old woman' or 妇人 (fùrén) for 'woman,' but each has its own nuances.