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蛰 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
蛰zhéto hibernatev, 12 strokes, radical 虫, rank #22096, Very Hard
zhé(zhe2) T2
  1. 1to hibernate
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March 24, 2026

蛰(蟄)zhé(zhe2)

The verb 蛰 (zhé) means 'to hibernate' or 'to enter a dormant state.' It is often used in the context of animals or plants that temporarily cease their activity to conserve energy during unfavorable conditions, such as winter. This term can also metaphorically describe a person who is inactive or withdrawn for a period.

Strokes12Radical虫Frequency#22096DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of hibernation is often related to traditional beliefs about the seasons and nature's cycles, emphasizing harmony with the environment. For example, animals like bears and snakes are recognized for their hibernation habits, which are often depicted in literature and folklore.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sleepy bear (the radical '虫' suggests insects or creatures) hibernating in its cozy cave during winter. The sound 'zhé' can remind you of 'doze' as the bear snoozes away until spring, making it easy to connect the character to its meaning.

Meanings of 蛰

zhé(zhe2)
1to hibernate
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 蛰

蛰Simplified
蟄Traditional
12Strokes
虫Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 蛰

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Podcast: 蛰

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AI Study Notes for 蛰

Usage Notes

When using 蛰, be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs that imply inactivity in a different context. It is generally formal and may not be widely used in casual conversation. Common collocations include 蛰伏 (zhé fú, to hibernate) or 蛰眠 (zhé mián, to sleep in a dormant state).

HSK Study Tips

Although 蛰 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects with other nature-related verbs at the advanced level. Focus on the context of dormancy and how it relates to seasonal changes in Chinese culture.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 蛰 with 冬眠 (dōngmián), which specifically means 'to hibernate' as a winter phenomenon. For example, saying '动物在冬眠' is correct, but using 蛰 in informal speech can sound overly formal.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 蛰

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Etymology of 蛰

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 执 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蟄.

Memory Hint

insect

Semantic (meaning)虫
+
Phonetic (sound)执
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 蛰

Phonosemantic compound. 虫 represents the meaning and 执 represents the sound. Simplified form of 蟄.

  1. 1The meaning half虫 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half执 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayinsect
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 蛰? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 蛰?

Decomposition of 蛰

IDS Structure⿱执虫
蛰Full Character
=
执zhi2
top
虫chong2
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 蛰?

How to say to hibernate in Chinese

“to hibernate” in Chinese is蛰zhé

The verb 蛰 (zhé) means 'to hibernate' or 'to enter a dormant state.' It is often used in the context of animals or plants that temporarily cease their activity to conserve energy during unfavorable conditions, such as winter. This term can also metaphorically describe a person who is inactive or withdrawn for a period.

When to use 蛰

When using 蛰, be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs that imply inactivity in a different context. It is generally formal and may not be widely used in casual conversation. Common collocations include 蛰伏 (zhé fú, to hibernate) or 蛰眠 (zhé mián, to sleep in a dormant state).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 蛰 with 冬眠 (dōngmián), which specifically means 'to hibernate' as a winter phenomenon. For example, saying '动物在冬眠' is correct, but using 蛰 in informal speech can sound overly formal.

Write 蛰

蛰

Practice writing 蛰 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Word Family of 蛰

Words Containing This Character7
蛰zhéto hibernate蟄
蛰伏hibernation蟄伏
惊蛰Jingzhe or Insects Wake, 3rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 6th-20th March驚蟄
蛰居to live in seclusion蟄居
蛰虫dormant insect蟄蟲
蛰藏to hibernate蟄藏
冬蛰hibernation冬蟄
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 蛰 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 蛰

You can say '动物在冬天会选择蛰伏' (Animals choose to hibernate in winter).

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