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March 24, 2026
肉ròu(rou4)
The character 肉 (ròu) primarily means 'meat' or 'flesh' and is commonly used in various contexts relating to food. Additionally, it can refer to the pulp of fruits or describe a person as flabby or irresolute. It's often seen in compound words, such as 肉类 (ròulèi) meaning 'meat types' or 'meat products.'
Strokes6Radical肉Frequency#1184DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, meat is an important part of many traditional dishes and is often featured prominently in family meals or celebrations. The way meat is prepared and consumed can reflect regional culinary practices and social customs.
Memory Tip
Imagine a big piece of juicy meat (肉) on a grill. The character looks like a piece of meat with its rounded bottom, reminding you of its softness and juiciness. The sound 'ròu' can be remembered as 'row' where meat is lined up for a feast!
Meanings of 肉
ròu(rou4)
1meat
2flesh
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 肉
肉Simplified
6Strokes
肉Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1184Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1
Podcast: 肉
Podcast: 肉
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AI Study Notes for 肉
Quick Contrast
肉 (ròu) vs 肉质 (ròuzhì) — use 肉 for general 'meat' or 'flesh', while 肉质 specifically refers to the quality or texture of meat.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a big piece of juicy meat (肉) on a grill. The character looks like a piece of meat with its rounded bottom, reminding you of its softness and juiciness. The sound 'ròu' can be remembered as 'row' where meat is lined up for a feast!
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 肉 (ròu) with similar-sounding words. It's an informal term, so it might not be suitable for formal writing. Common collocations include 肉汤 (ròutāng) for 'meat soup' and 肉类 (ròulèi) for 'meat categories.'
HSK Study Tips
While 肉 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to food and nutrition. Focus on recognizing it in menus, recipes, or when discussing meals, as it's a fundamental term in culinary contexts.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, meat is an important part of many traditional dishes and is often featured prominently in family meals or celebrations. The way meat is prepared and consumed can reflect regional culinary practices and social customs.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 肉 in contexts where a specific type of meat is needed, such as saying '我想要肉' (wǒ xiǎng yào ròu) without specifying the type. It's better to specify, like '我想要牛肉' (wǒ xiǎng yào niúròu) for beef.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 肉
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Grammar Patterns of 肉
肉 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
9
这是肉眼胜过雷达的又一事例。
zhè shì ròu yǎn shèng guò léi dá de yòu yī shì lì。
It was yet another case where the human eye outperformed radar.
10
他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵魂的二元论。
tā wú shì chuán tǒng jī dū jiào de ròu tǐ yǔ líng hún de èr yuán lùn。
He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.
Cultural Notes for 肉
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, meat is an important part of many traditional dishes and is often featured prominently in family meals or celebrations. The way meat is prepared and consumed can reflect regional culinary practices and social customs.
Word Family of 肉
Compounds12
腐fu3decay
肏
脔luan2thinly sliced meat
鴅
胔
胬nu3pterygium, surfer's eye
胾
膐
膥
臋
臠luan2thinly sliced meat
臡
Words Containing This Character20
肉ròumeat
肌肉jīròumuscle
牛肉beef
猪肉pork豬肉
鸡肉chicken meat雞肉
肉体physical body肉體
烤肉kǎoròubarbecue (lit. roast meat)
羊肉yángròumutton
肉类meat肉類
熏肉bacon燻肉
血肉flesh
肉眼naked eye
肥肉fatty meat
肉丸meatball
肉饼meat patty肉餅
瘦肉lean meat
肉桂Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
狗肉dog meat
骨肉kin
肉麻sickening
Exercise 1 of 4
Compound Meaning
What does 腐 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 肉
Common dishes include 红烧肉 (hóngshāoròu), which is braised pork, and 肉夹馍 (ròujiāmó), a type of meat sandwich.
Yes, 肉 generally refers to meat in general, but specific types of meat are often specified with additional words, such as 牛肉 (niúròu) for beef or 鸡肉 (jīròu) for chicken.
Yes, it can also describe the pulp of fruits or characterize someone as flabby or indecisive.