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肉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
ròumeatHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 肉, rank #1184, Easy
ròufleshHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 肉, rank #1184, Easy
ròupulp (of a fruit)HSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 肉, rank #1184, Easy
ròu(coll.) (of a fruit) squashyHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 肉, rank #1184, Easy
ròu(of a person) flabbyHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 肉, rank #1184, Easy
ròuirresoluteHSK 2, n, 6 strokes, radical 肉, rank #1184, Easy
ròu(rou4) T4
  1. 1meat
  2. 2flesh
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
ròu(rou4)

The character 肉 (ròu) primarily means 'meat' or 'flesh' and is commonly used in various contexts relating to food. Additionally, it can refer to the pulp of fruits or describe a person as flabby or irresolute. It's often seen in compound words, such as 肉类 (ròulèi) meaning 'meat types' or 'meat products.'

Strokes6RadicalFrequency#1184DifficultyEasy
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, meat is an important part of many traditional dishes and is often featured prominently in family meals or celebrations. The way meat is prepared and consumed can reflect regional culinary practices and social customs.

Memory Tip

Imagine a big piece of juicy meat (肉) on a grill. The character looks like a piece of meat with its rounded bottom, reminding you of its softness and juiciness. The sound 'ròu' can be remembered as 'row' where meat is lined up for a feast!

Meanings of 肉

ròu(rou4)
1meat
2flesh
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 肉

Simplified
6Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1184Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L2ElementaryTOCFLL1HSKKL1CEFRA1

Podcast: 肉

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AI Study Notes for 肉

Quick Contrast

肉 (ròu) vs 肉质 (ròuzhì) — use 肉 for general 'meat' or 'flesh', while 肉质 specifically refers to the quality or texture of meat.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a big piece of juicy meat (肉) on a grill. The character looks like a piece of meat with its rounded bottom, reminding you of its softness and juiciness. The sound 'ròu' can be remembered as 'row' where meat is lined up for a feast!

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 肉 (ròu) with similar-sounding words. It's an informal term, so it might not be suitable for formal writing. Common collocations include 肉汤 (ròutāng) for 'meat soup' and 肉类 (ròulèi) for 'meat categories.'

HSK Study Tips

While 肉 is not specifically listed in HSK levels, it connects to HSK vocabulary related to food and nutrition. Focus on recognizing it in menus, recipes, or when discussing meals, as it's a fundamental term in culinary contexts.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, meat is an important part of many traditional dishes and is often featured prominently in family meals or celebrations. The way meat is prepared and consumed can reflect regional culinary practices and social customs.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 肉 in contexts where a specific type of meat is needed, such as saying '我想要肉' (wǒ xiǎng yào ròu) without specifying the type. It's better to specify, like '我想要牛肉' (wǒ xiǎng yào niúròu) for beef.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 肉

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Etymology of 肉

Formation TypePictographic 象形
六书 ClassificationPictograph (象形字)~4% of characters
Explanation

Pictograph of a piece of meat.

Memory Hint

Meat on the ribs of an animal

Learn more about Pictograph (象形字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 肉?

Decomposition of 肉

IDS Structure⿻冂仌
Full Character
=
jiong1
outer
bing1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 肉?

Write 肉

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 肉

肉 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Complete the Sentence

你不能光吃____,也要吃蔬菜。

You can't just eat meat; you should eat vegetables too.

Example Sentences for 肉 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。

zuì hǎo xiān shēn zhǎn yī xià jiāng yìng de jī ròu。

It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.
2
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。

tā mén guò qù cháng mǎi10 10 gōng jīn zhòng de zhěng kuài niú。

They used to buy ten kilos of beef in one lump.
3
空气中充满诱人的烤牛肉香味。

kōng qì zhōng chōng mǎn yòu rén de kǎo niú ròu xiāng wèi。

A tantalising aroma of roast beef fills the air.
4
你要是觉得两眼周围紧绷,就放松一下肌肉。

nǐ yào shì jué dé liǎng yǎn zhōu wéi jǐn bēng, , jiù fàng sōng yī xià jī。

If you feel a tenseness around the eyes, relax your muscles.
5
医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。

yī xué huà yàn zhèng shí tā bù shì tā mén de qīn gǔ ròu。

Medical tests established that she was not their own child.
6
跟肉铺老板要煲汤用的骨头(最好是髓骨)。

gēn ròu pū lǎo bǎn yào bāo tāng yòng de gǔ tóu( ( zuì hǎo shì suǐ)。

Ask the butcher for soup bones (marrow bones are best).
7
如果你通过侵略谋取利益,这就成了弱肉强食。

rú guǒ nǐ tōng guò qīn lüè móu qǔ lì yì, , zhè jiù chéng le ruò ròu qiáng。

If you make aggression pay, this becomes the law of the jungle.
8
他们称划船是最佳运动,它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

tā mén chēng huá chuán shì zuì jiā yùn dòng, , tā kě yǐ duàn liàn měi yī chǔ zhǔ yào jī ròu。

They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
9
这是肉眼胜过雷达的又一事例。

zhè shì ròu yǎn shèng guò léi dá de yòu yī shì lì。

It was yet another case where the human eye outperformed radar.
10
他无视传统基督教的肉体与灵魂的二元论。

tā wú shì chuán tǒng jī dū jiào de ròu tǐ yǔ líng hún de èr yuán lùn。

He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul.

Cultural Notes for 肉

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, meat is an important part of many traditional dishes and is often featured prominently in family meals or celebrations. The way meat is prepared and consumed can reflect regional culinary practices and social customs.

Word Family of 肉

Compounds12
fu3decay
luan2thinly sliced meat
nu3pterygium, surfer's eye
luan2thinly sliced meat
Words Containing This Character20
ròumeat
肌肉jīròumuscle
牛肉beef
猪肉pork豬肉
鸡肉chicken meat雞肉
肉体physical body肉體
烤肉kǎoròubarbecue (lit. roast meat)
羊肉yángròumutton
肉类meat肉類
熏肉bacon燻肉
血肉flesh
肉眼naked eye
肥肉fatty meat
肉丸meatball
肉饼meat patty肉餅
瘦肉lean meat
肉桂Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
狗肉dog meat
骨肉kin
肉麻sickening
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 腐 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 肉

Common dishes include 红烧肉 (hóngshāoròu), which is braised pork, and 肉夹馍 (ròujiāmó), a type of meat sandwich.