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聆 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
聆língto hear, to listenv, 11 strokes, radical 耳, rank #20036, Very Hard
聆língto understand clearlyunknown, 11 strokes, radical 耳, rank #20036, Very Hard
líng(ling2) T2
  1. 1to hear, to listen
  2. 2to understand clearly
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

聆líng(ling2)

聆 (líng) means 'to hear' or 'to listen' attentively, often implying a deeper understanding or appreciation of what is being heard. This character is commonly used in contexts where careful listening is required, such as in music, speeches, or conversations, emphasizing the act of paying close attention.

Strokes11Radical耳Frequency#20036DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the act of listening is highly valued, especially in traditional contexts like tea ceremonies or philosophical discussions, where deep understanding is essential. 聆 embodies this cultural appreciation for attentiveness and respect in communication.

Memory Tip

Imagine a listener with large ears (the radical '耳' represents ear) that can hear the softest sounds. The phonetic component '玲' suggests clarity, so picture someone who not only hears but also understands every note of a beautiful melody, making it memorable that 聆 means to listen attentively.

Meanings of 聆

líng(ling2)
1to hear, to listen
2to understand clearly
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 聆 means.

About 聆

聆Simplified
11Strokes
耳Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 聆

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Podcast: 聆

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AI Study Notes for 聆

Quick Contrast

聽 (tīng) vs 聆 (líng): Use 聽 for general listening; 聆 emphasizes attentive and appreciative listening.

Usage Notes

Learners often mistakenly use 聆 in casual contexts where 听 (tīng) would be more appropriate. 聆 is more formal and is typically used in literary or elevated contexts, such as '聆听' (to listen attentively). Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a rising tone (líng), not a falling one.

HSK Study Tips

While 聆 is not currently included in the official HSK levels, it relates to other listening-related words like 听 (tīng) and 聽 (tīng) in terms of expanding vocabulary around auditory experiences. Focus on practicing its use in more formal settings or written Chinese to enhance your skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners may confuse 聆 with 听, using 聆 in inappropriate casual contexts. For example, saying '我聆音乐' (Wǒ líng yīnyuè) should be corrected to '我听音乐' (Wǒ tīng yīnyuè) for casual listening.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 聆

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Etymology of 聆

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 耳 represents the meaning and 令 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

ear

Semantic (meaning)耳
+
Phonetic (sound)令
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

聆 = 耳 + 令. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 聆

IDS Structure⿰耳令
聆Full Character
=
耳er3
left
令Ling2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 聆?

How to say to hear, to listen in Chinese

“to hear, to listen” in Chinese is聆líng

聆 (líng) means 'to hear' or 'to listen' attentively, often implying a deeper understanding or appreciation of what is being heard. This character is commonly used in contexts where careful listening is required, such as in music, speeches, or conversations, emphasizing the act of paying close attention.

When to use 聆

Learners often mistakenly use 聆 in casual contexts where 听 (tīng) would be more appropriate. 聆 is more formal and is typically used in literary or elevated contexts, such as '聆听' (to listen attentively). Be careful with the tone; it is pronounced with a rising tone (líng), not a falling one.

聆 or something close to it

聽 (tīng) vs 聆 (líng): Use 聽 for general listening; 聆 emphasizes attentive and appreciative listening.

What learners get wrong

Learners may confuse 聆 with 听, using 聆 in inappropriate casual contexts. For example, saying '我聆音乐' (Wǒ líng yīnyuè) should be corrected to '我听音乐' (Wǒ tīng yīnyuè) for casual listening.

Write 聆

聆

Practice writing 聆 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 聆

聆 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

她在山顶上大声喊着,然后____听着回声.

She shouted on the mountaintop and listened for the echo.

Example Sentences for 聆 (1)

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1
她在山顶上大声喊着,然后聆听着回声.

tā zài shān dǐng shàng dà shēng hǎn zháo, , rán hòu líng tīng zháo huí.

She shouted on the mountaintop and listened for the echo.

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Word Family of 聆

Words Containing This Character2
聆听to listen (respectfully)聆聽
聆língto hear
Exercise 1 of 1

Words with 聆

What does 聆听 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 聆

No, 聆 is more formal and often found in literature or speeches rather than casual dialogue.

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