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緘 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
緘jiānto seal, to close, to bind; a letterx, 15 strokes, radical 糹
jiān(jian1) T1
  1. 1to seal, to close, to bind; a letter
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March 24, 2026

緘jiān(jian1)

The character 緘 (jiān) primarily means 'to seal' or 'to close', often used in the context of sealing letters or documents. It implies a sense of binding or securing something, whether it be a physical object or a message. In modern usage, it can also refer to a sealed letter or correspondence.

Strokes15Radical糹
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, sealing letters was a common practice to ensure privacy and security, reflecting the importance of confidentiality in communication. Sealing was often done with a unique stamp or wax, emphasizing personal touch.

Memory Tip

Imagine a sealed envelope (representing 'seal') tightly bound with a string. The radical 線 (xiàn) in the character suggests lines or threads, linking to 'binding'. Picture this envelope being 'jiān'-ed up to keep its contents safe.

Meanings of 緘

jiān(jian1)
1to seal, to close, to bind; a letter
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 緘

緘Simplified
15Strokes
糹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 緘

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Podcast: 緘

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AI Study Notes for 緘

Quick Contrast

封 (fēng) — use 封 for 'to seal' in a broader or more common context, while 緘 is more specific to sealing documents or letters.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the pronunciation; the tone is crucial as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. Use '緘' in formal contexts, especially related to documents or letters. Common collocations include '緘信' (sealed letter).

HSK Study Tips

While '緘' is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it connects to HSK Level 4 words related to communication, such as '信' (letter) and '封' (seal). Focus on recognizing it in formal writing or documents as you expand your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '緘' with '封', using them interchangeably; for example, saying '我封信了' instead of '我緘信了' when referring to sealing a letter. Remember, '緘' is specifically for letters and formal contexts.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 緘

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Etymology of 緘

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 咸 represents the sound. Simplified form of 緘.

Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)糹
+
Phonetic (sound)咸
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

緘 = 糹 + 咸. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 緘

IDS Structure⿰糹咸
緘Full Character
=
糹si1
left
咸Xian2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 緘?

How to say to seal, to close, to bind; a letter in Chinese

“to seal, to close, to bind; a letter” in Chinese is緘jiān

The character 緘 (jiān) primarily means 'to seal' or 'to close', often used in the context of sealing letters or documents. It implies a sense of binding or securing something, whether it be a physical object or a message. In modern usage, it can also refer to a sealed letter or correspondence.

When to use 緘

Be cautious with the pronunciation; the tone is crucial as mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with similar-sounding words. Use '緘' in formal contexts, especially related to documents or letters. Common collocations include '緘信' (sealed letter).

緘 or something close to it

封 (fēng) — use 封 for 'to seal' in a broader or more common context, while 緘 is more specific to sealing documents or letters.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '緘' with '封', using them interchangeably; for example, saying '我封信了' instead of '我緘信了' when referring to sealing a letter. Remember, '緘' is specifically for letters and formal contexts.

Write 緘

緘

Practice writing 緘 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 緘

Words Containing This Character3
缄默to keep silent緘默
缄jiāncup椷
缄口不言to censor緘口不言
Exercise 1 of 3

Words with 緘

What does 缄默 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 緘

No, '緘' is more commonly found in written language, especially in formal or legal contexts.

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