Meanings of 緊
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Podcast: 緊
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AI Study Notes for 緊
紧 (jǐn) vs 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) — use 紧 when describing physical tightness, while 紧张 refers to emotional tension or nervousness.
Be careful not to confuse 緊 (jǐn) with 紧急 (jǐnjí), which specifically means 'urgent.' This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, but using it in relaxed conversations might sound overly dramatic. Common collocations include 緊張 (jǐnzhāng, 'nervous') and 緊迫 (jǐnpò, 'urgent').
Although 緊 is not part of the official HSK vocabulary, it connects with other level 3 words like 緊張 (jǐnzhāng) and 迫 (pò). Focus on how to use it in phrases that describe emotions or physical states, which can enhance your expressive capabilities.
Learners often confuse 緊 (jǐn) with its antonym 松 (sōng). For example, saying '这条绳子很松' (Zhè tiáo shéngzi hěn sōng) when they mean to express tightness. The correct phrase would be '这条绳子很紧.'
Pronunciation of 緊
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Etymology of 緊
Simplified form of 緊. Phonosemantic compound. 臣 represents the sound, while 又 and 糸 represent the meaning.
thread
Origin
緊 = 糸 + 臤. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 緊
Parts
Which of these is part of 緊?
How to say tense, tight, taut; firm, secure in Chinese
“tense, tight, taut; firm, secure” in Chinese is緊
The character 緊 (jǐn) means 'tense,' 'tight,' or 'taut.' It is often used to describe something that is firmly secured or tightly bound, such as a rope or a person's muscles during stress. In addition, it can also convey a sense of urgency or intensity in various contexts.
When to use 緊
Be careful not to confuse 緊 (jǐn) with 紧急 (jǐnjí), which specifically means 'urgent.' This character is used in both formal and informal contexts, but using it in relaxed conversations might sound overly dramatic. Common collocations include 緊張 (jǐnzhāng, 'nervous') and 緊迫 (jǐnpò, 'urgent').
緊 or something close to it
紧 (jǐn) vs 紧张 (jǐnzhāng) — use 紧 when describing physical tightness, while 紧张 refers to emotional tension or nervousness.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 緊 (jǐn) with its antonym 松 (sōng). For example, saying '这条绳子很松' (Zhè tiáo shéngzi hěn sōng) when they mean to express tightness. The correct phrase would be '这条绳子很紧.'
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Word Family of 緊
Words with 緊
What does 紧张 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 緊
You can say '这条绳子很紧' (Zhè tiáo shéngzi hěn jǐn) meaning 'This rope is very tight.'
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