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紺 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
紺gànpurple, violetx, 11 strokes, radical 糹
gàn(gan4) T4
  1. 1purple, violet
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March 24, 2026

紺gàn(gan4)

The character 紺 (gàn) refers to a shade of purple or violet, often associated with deep, rich colors. It is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, art, and design to describe hues that evoke a sense of elegance and sophistication.

Strokes11Radical糹
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese culture, purple is often associated with nobility and spirituality. The use of the color in art and clothing can signify status, making 紺 a word that carries cultural weight.

Memory Tip

Think of 紺 as a 'gan' (pronounced like 'gun') that shoots out a rich purple hue. Visualize a deep violet sky at twilight, where the dark shades blend beautifully, helping you associate the character with its meaning.

Meanings of 紺

gàn(gan4)
1purple, violet
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 紺

紺Simplified
11Strokes
糹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 紺

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Podcast: 紺

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AI Study Notes for 紺

Quick Contrast

紺 (gàn) vs 紫 (zǐ) — use 紺 for deeper, richer shades of purple, while 紫 refers to the general color purple.

Usage Notes

This character is relatively formal and might not be used in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with other shades of purple in Chinese, such as 紫 (zǐ). Common collocations include phrases related to colors in textiles or art.

HSK Study Tips

Although 紺 is not part of the HSK vocabulary, it is useful to recognize it in the context of colors. Students should focus on building a vocabulary around colors in general, as it connects to other essential HSK words related to description and aesthetics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 紺 with other purple-related characters like 紫 (zǐ) or 淡紫 (dàn zǐ), which means light purple. Remember that 紺 specifically refers to a darker hue, so use it in contexts that call for richness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 紺

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Etymology of 紺

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Memory Hint

silk

Semantic (meaning)糹
+
Phonetic (sound)甘
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

紺 = 糹 + 甘. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 紺

IDS Structure⿰糹甘
紺Full Character
=
糹si1
left
甘Gan1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 紺?

How to say purple, violet in Chinese

“purple, violet” in Chinese is紺gàn

The character 紺 (gàn) refers to a shade of purple or violet, often associated with deep, rich colors. It is commonly used in contexts related to fashion, art, and design to describe hues that evoke a sense of elegance and sophistication.

When to use 紺

This character is relatively formal and might not be used in everyday conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with other shades of purple in Chinese, such as 紫 (zǐ). Common collocations include phrases related to colors in textiles or art.

紺 or something close to it

紺 (gàn) vs 紫 (zǐ) — use 紺 for deeper, richer shades of purple, while 紫 refers to the general color purple.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 紺 with other purple-related characters like 紫 (zǐ) or 淡紫 (dàn zǐ), which means light purple. Remember that 紺 specifically refers to a darker hue, so use it in contexts that call for richness.

Write 紺

紺

Practice writing 紺 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 紺

Words Containing This Character2
绀gànviolet or purple紺
发绀cyanosis (blue skin due to lack of oxygen in blood)發紺
Exercise 1 of 2

Characters with 紺

What does 绀 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 紺

It is pronounced as 'gàn' with a falling tone.

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