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約 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
約yuētreaty, covenant, agreementx, 9 strokes, radical 糹, rank #59501, Very Hard
yuē(yue1) T1
  1. 1treaty, covenant, agreement
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March 24, 2026

約yuē(yue1)

The character 約 (yuē) refers to a treaty, covenant, or agreement between parties. It is commonly used in legal, formal, and social contexts to indicate a binding commitment. This word often appears in discussions of contracts or promises, emphasizing the importance of mutual consent.

Strokes9Radical糹Frequency#59501DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, forming agreements or pacts, especially in business, is often seen as a matter of honor. This character embodies the cultural significance of trustworthiness and the importance of maintaining one's word.

Memory Tip

Imagine two friends making a 'yue' (約) to meet at a park every Sunday. The 'yue' sounds like 'you' and the character shows two people (the horizontal line) agreeing together under a roof (the enclosing box) – illustrating agreement and commitment.

Meanings of 約

yuē(yue1)
1treaty, covenant, agreement
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 約

約Simplified
9Strokes
糹Radical
非语素字non-morpheme character (n-m.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 約

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Podcast: 約

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AI Study Notes for 約

Quick Contrast

契 (qì) vs 合同 (hétong) — use 約 (yuē) for informal agreements or promises, while 契 (qì) emphasizes formal contracts, and 合同 (hétong) specifically refers to business contracts.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 約 with similar-sounding words like 约定 (yuēdìng), which means a specific agreement or appointment. This word is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 約會 (yuēhuì, to date) and 約定 (yuēdìng, to arrange).

HSK Study Tips

While 約 is not classified under a specific HSK level, it is essential for learners at an intermediate level to connect it with other related terms like 约定 (yuēdìng) and 约会 (yuēhuì). Focus on practicing its use in sentences, especially in formal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 約 with other similar characters, such as 约定 (yuēdìng). For example, saying '我约定明天见面' instead of '我约明天见面' can be incorrect if the emphasis is simply on the agreement itself rather than the specifics.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 約

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Etymology of 約

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Simplified form of 約. Phonosemantic compound. 糹 represents the meaning and 勺 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "to bind". The meaning later shifted to "restrain", "keep under control", "appointment", and "approximately".

Memory Hint

thread

Semantic (meaning)糹
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 約?

Decomposition of 約

IDS Structure⿰糹勺
約Full Character
=
糹si1
left
勺shao2
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 約?

How to say treaty, covenant, agreement in Chinese

“treaty, covenant, agreement” in Chinese is約yuē

The character 約 (yuē) refers to a treaty, covenant, or agreement between parties. It is commonly used in legal, formal, and social contexts to indicate a binding commitment. This word often appears in discussions of contracts or promises, emphasizing the importance of mutual consent.

When to use 約

Be careful not to confuse 約 with similar-sounding words like 约定 (yuēdìng), which means a specific agreement or appointment. This word is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 約會 (yuēhuì, to date) and 約定 (yuēdìng, to arrange).

約 or something close to it

契 (qì) vs 合同 (hétong) — use 約 (yuē) for informal agreements or promises, while 契 (qì) emphasizes formal contracts, and 合同 (hétong) specifically refers to business contracts.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 約 with other similar characters, such as 约定 (yuēdìng). For example, saying '我约定明天见面' instead of '我约明天见面' can be incorrect if the emphasis is simply on the agreement itself rather than the specifics.

Write 約

約

Practice writing 約 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 約

Words Containing This Character20
约yāopact約
约会yuēhuìappointment約會
纽约New York紐約
大约dàyuēprobably大約
约翰John (name)約翰
合约héyuētreaty合約
约定yuēdìngto arrange約定
节约jiéyuēto economize節約
签约qiānyuēto sign a contract or agreement簽約
预约yùyuēbooking預約
制约zhìyuēto restrict制約
约束yuēshùto restrict約束
条约tiáoyuētreaty條約
契约qìyuēagreement契約
特约specially engaged特約
公约gōngyuēconvention (i.e. international agreement)公約
约翰逊Johnson or Johnston (name)約翰遜
北约NATO北約
简约sketchy簡約
约瑟夫Joseph (name)約瑟夫
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 約

What does 约 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 約

You can say '我们约好明天见面' (Wǒmen yuē hǎo míngtiān jiànmiàn), meaning 'We agreed to meet tomorrow.'

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