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範 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
範fànpattern, model, example; surnamezg, 15 strokes, radical ⺮
fàn(fan4) T4
  1. 1pattern, model, example; surname
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March 24, 2026

範fàn(fan4)

The character 範 (fàn) means a pattern, model, or example that serves as a standard for imitation or comparison. It is often used in contexts related to education, design, and etiquette, emphasizing the importance of following established norms or guidelines.

Strokes15Radical⺮
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '範' is deeply tied to Confucian ideals where following established models of behavior and ethics is considered virtuous. This reflects the value placed on learning from past examples to cultivate personal character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a fence (範 has the radical for 'bamboo' at the top, which resembles a fence) that acts as a boundary for the perfect model garden inside. This fence keeps the garden orderly and beautiful, just like a pattern keeps designs in line. The sound 'fàn' can remind you of 'fan' in 'fan favorite,' which is a model that everyone admires.

Meanings of 範

fàn(fan4)
1pattern, model, example; surname
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 範 means.

About 範

範Simplified
15Strokes
⺮Radical
状态词stative word (stat.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank

Podcast: 範

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Podcast: 範

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AI Study Notes for 範

Quick Contrast

范 (fàn) vs 模 (mó) — choose 范 for established standards or examples, while 模 refers to a mold or template.

Usage Notes

Be careful to use 範 in contexts where you're discussing models or examples; it does not apply to all types of patterns. Common collocations include '範例' (example) and '典範' (exemplar). Avoid mixing it with similar-sounding but different characters like '犯' (fàn, to commit).

HSK Study Tips

While 範 is not included in the official HSK vocabulary lists, it connects with other characters expressing structures or standards, such as 標 (biāo, standard) and 模 (mó, model). Focus on recognizing its usage in formal contexts to deepen understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 範 (fàn) with similar characters like 篇 (piān, article) or 藩 (fān, barrier), leading to incorrect context usage. For example, saying '這是一個範' when referring to an article instead of '這是一篇範文' is a common error.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 範

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Etymology of 範

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 氾 represents the sound. Simplified form of 範.

Memory Hint

bamboo

Semantic (meaning)⺮
+
Phonetic (sound)㔾
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

範 = ⺮ + 㔾. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 範

IDS Structure⿱⺮⿰車㔾
範Full Character
=
⺮zhu2
top
車che1
left
㔾xian1
right
Exercise 1 of 3

Parts

Which of these is part of 範?

How to say pattern, model, example; surname in Chinese

“pattern, model, example; surname” in Chinese is範fàn

The character 範 (fàn) means a pattern, model, or example that serves as a standard for imitation or comparison. It is often used in contexts related to education, design, and etiquette, emphasizing the importance of following established norms or guidelines.

When to use 範

Be careful to use 範 in contexts where you're discussing models or examples; it does not apply to all types of patterns. Common collocations include '範例' (example) and '典範' (exemplar). Avoid mixing it with similar-sounding but different characters like '犯' (fàn, to commit).

範 or something close to it

范 (fàn) vs 模 (mó) — choose 范 for established standards or examples, while 模 refers to a mold or template.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 範 (fàn) with similar characters like 篇 (piān, article) or 藩 (fān, barrier), leading to incorrect context usage. For example, saying '這是一個範' when referring to an article instead of '這是一篇範文' is a common error.

Write 範

範

Practice writing 範 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Word Family of 範

Words Containing This Character18
范围fànwéirange範圍
规范guīfànnorm規範
范fànpattern範
示范shìfànto demonstrate示範
防范fángfànwariness防範
模范mófànmodel模範
范畴fànchóucategory範疇
典范diǎnfànmodel典範
风范fēngfànair風範
规范化to standardize規範化
就范to submit就範
师范shīfànpedagogical師範
范例example範例
规范性normal規範性
范思哲Versace (fashion designer)
北京师范大学Beijing Normal University北京師範大學
范志毅Fan Zhiyi (1969-), soccer player
范式paradigm範式
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 範

What does 范围 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 範

Common phrases include '範例' (fànlì, example) and '範疇' (fànchóu, category).

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